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研究生: 林煜翔
Yu-Hsiang Lin
論文名稱: 企業HRD實施現況與員工偏好之配適度對組織承諾之影響
The Influence of HRD Practice and Employees' Preference Fit on Organizational Commitment.
指導教授: 廖文志
Wen-Chih Liao
口試委員: 莊璦嘉
none
鄭仁偉
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 人力資源發展配適度教育訓練組織承諾
外文關鍵詞: Human Resource Development, Fit, Education and training, Organizational commitment
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學號:M9408306 頁:93
論文名稱:企業HRD實施現況與員工偏好之配適度對組織承諾之影響
院所組別:國立台灣科技大學企業管理系碩士班
畢業時間及提要別:九十五學年度第二學期碩士學位論文提要
指導教授:廖文志 博士
研究生:林煜翔

論文內容提要:
本研究之目的,主要是探討企業在人力資源發展的資源提供與員工對人力資源發展的資源偏好程度之差異對組織承諾的影響。其中人力資源發展包含下列組成要素:需求分析、規劃與執行、成效評估;而組織承諾則包括:價值承諾、努力承諾、留職承諾等三個組成要素。
本研究之研究對象,為近一年內接受過公司所辦理之教育訓練與發展活動的員工,共得到有效問卷197份,經由統計分析之後,歸納出以下研究結論:
1.公司在HRD的資源提供確實會對組織承諾產生顯著的正向影響,代表公司在HRD的資源提供越多,則員工之組織承諾會越高。
2.員工對HRD的資源偏好與重視確實會對組織承諾產生顯著的正向影響,代表員工對HRD的資源需求越高,則員工之組織承諾會越高。
3.HRD的資源配適程度確實會對組織承諾產生顯著的正向影響,代表HRD的資源配適度越高,則員工之組織承諾會越高。
綜合上述結論,本研究建議企業應該積極投入人力資源發展的提供、重視員工對於人力資源發展的偏好、將人力資源發展的資源配適度作為衡量指標。

關鍵字:人力資源發展,配適度,教育訓練,組織承諾


The purpose of this study focus on the company offering the resources of HRD, employees’ preference of the resources of HRD, and the influence of organizational commitment by difference between the offering and preference in HRD. HRD includes the main elements of the following composition: Needs analysis, planning and implementation, and evaluate effectiveness. The main elements of organizational commitment included: Value commitment, effort commitment, and retention commitment.
The objective of this study is employees who got the education and training from the company in last year. A total of 197 completed questionnaires were returned. Results of statistical analyses provided conclusions as following:
1. The company offers resources in HRD which correlate positively to organizational commitment. It means that when the company offers more resources of HRD, employees’ organizational commitment will be high.
2. Employees preferring for the resources of HRD correlate positively to organizational commitment. It means that when employees have more needs of the resources in HRD, employees’ organizational commitment will be high.
3. The fit of resources in HRD correlate positively to organizational commitment. It means that when resources of HRD have more degree of fits, employees’ organizational commitment will be high.
Comprehensive above-mentioned conclusions, this study advises the company to put into the offering of HRD actively, pay attention to employee's preference in HRD, and let the fit resources of HRD as weighing the index .

摘 要I ABSTRACTII 誌 謝III 目 錄I 圖目錄III 表目錄IV 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 研究目的4 第三節 研究流程5 第二章 文獻探討6 第一節 人力資源發展6 一、人力資源發展意涵6 二、教育訓練與發展之相關理論7 三、教育訓練與發展之體制9 第二節 人力資源發展配適度13 一、個人與組織配適之關係14 二、配適度之衡量方式16 第三節 組織承諾18 一、組織承諾之定義18 二、組織承諾之分類21 三、組織承諾之衡量25 第四節 人力資源發展配適度與組織承諾之關係27 一、人力資源發展與組織承諾27 二、配適度與組織承諾28 三、人口統計變項與組織承諾32 第三章 研究方法34 第一節 研究架構34 第二節 研究假設35 第三節 研究變項之操作性定義與衡量36 一、HRD配適36 二、組織承諾39 第四節 研究對象42 第五節 資料分析方法43 第四章 資料分析45 第一節 人口統計變項敘述性統計分析45 第二節 人口統計變項與研究變項關聯分析48 第三節 信度分析59 第四節 各研究變項之敘述性統計分析64 第五節 PEARSON積差相關分析65 第六節 迴歸分析67 一、HRD的資源提供及實施面與組織承諾68 二、員工對HRD的資源偏好及重視面與組織承諾72 三、HRD的資源配適度與組織承諾75 第五章 結論與建議80 第一節 研究結果80 一、企業在HRD的資源提供及實施面對組織承諾的影響81 二、員工對HRD的資源偏好及重視面對組織承諾的影響81 三、HRD的資源配適度對組織承諾的影響81 第二節 管理意涵82 一、積極投入人力資源發展的提供與實施82 二、重視員工對於人力資源發展的偏好83 三、將人力資源發展的資源配適度作為衡量指標83 四、人力資源管理功能的改善84 第三節 研究限制84 一、研究樣本的限制84 二、研究期間的限制85 三、構面選擇的限制85 四、共同方法偏誤85 第四節 未來研究建議85 一、擴大研究範圍85 二、量表發展86 三、增加研究變項86 參考文獻87 一、英文部分87 二、中文部分92 附錄─問卷1

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