研究生: |
朱珣穎 Shiun-ying Chu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
使用圖形處理器之平行運算法加速磁振影像對位運算之研究 Accelerating the Image Registration of MRI Volumes by GPGPU Parrallel Computation |
指導教授: |
黃騰毅
Teng-yi Huang |
口試委員: |
林益如
Yi-ru Lin 蔡尚岳 Shang-yueh Tsai 莊子肇 Tzu-chao Chuang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 66 |
中文關鍵詞: | 自動切面定位 |
外文關鍵詞: | Automatic slice positioning |
相關次數: | 點閱:137 下載:0 |
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我們使用磁振造影(MRI)來觀測患者的手術前後的差異,以及在第一次的檢查和第二次的復檢,可知病患是否有改善。但在觀測的過程中,會有些問題:由於患者在手術前所掃描的影像,以及在手術後所掃描的影像,兩次所掃描的位置會有偏差,甚至在同一次掃描時,作多次的影像掃描,病人也有可能頭部轉動的狀況。這些狀況都會影響我們分析訊號的結果,造成一些誤差。假使在造影掃描過程中,手術前後的切面選擇需要利用到人為的操作,手動選擇切面時,如果角度以及位置在前後兩次的觀測影像不相符合時,會影響醫生評估,這對病患會造成非常的不利影響。
所以,我們須要有一套系統,可以自動切面定位前後兩次觀測影像,來得到可靠的數據結果。在兩次掃描,我們各掃出一組三維的影像,藉由我們使用的一些影像分析方法,去作定位,在分析過程中,也利用NVIDIA CUDA 作一個加速運算的動作,這可以大幅的縮短我們分析計算影像所需的時間。既而可算出兩次影像的偏移參數,使兩張影像達到最相近的位置。
因此,可更加確定手術前後切面位置的一致性,得到我們所希望觀察到手術前後的差異,提高了數據分析的可靠度。
Optimal registration position is important for MRI scan, especially lesion observation in clinical use which analyzes pathology or tumor in pre-treatment or post-treatment, it needs an accurate estimation and contrast. In order to attend the accuracy of medical image in different times of scan, it must rely on effective image registration technique with Powell’s method or Brent’s method. In our study, we proposed a calculation method which with mutual information and Brent’s method, can improve the scan time of 3D MR image registration. The efficiency of the CUDA system calculation effectively accelerated the data analysis time and the result of registration was practically to compare between the different positions due to misregistration by many factors. Nevertheless, we improved the analyze time with a calculation technique which may help the application of clinical operations.
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