研究生: |
王釗桴 Chao-Fu Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
單級雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換器研製 Study and Implementation of a Single-Stage Active-Clamp Flyback Converter Employing Two Transformers |
指導教授: |
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo 邱煌仁 Huang-Jen Chiu |
口試委員: |
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu 歐勝源 Sheng-Yuan Ou |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 97 |
中文關鍵詞: | 單級返馳式轉換器 、雙變壓器 、主動箝位 |
外文關鍵詞: | single-stage flyback converter, two transformers, active-clamp |
相關次數: | 點閱:653 下載:48 |
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電源轉換器普遍採用功率因數修正單元與直流-直流電壓轉換單元兩級串接的方式,如此能達到高功因的要求,但在效率規範、電路設計複雜度與元件數需求上便相對提升不少。
本論文旨在研製一組單級電能轉換器,以文中提出的雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換器作為直流-直流電壓轉換單元,除了保有零電壓切換與寬輸入電壓調節特性,雙變壓器架構可均分輸出功率以分散變壓器體積,有利於高功率密度設計;此外,並加入一組以電壓隨耦法控制的不連續電流操作模式升壓型功因修正單元,如此可降低升壓電感體積,且不需電流控制迴路。
本文對單級雙變壓器主動箝位返馳式轉換器之動作原理作分析與討論,配合SIMetrix軟體之模擬,實際完成一組輸入電壓範圍為105Vac~115Vac,輸出為19V/100W,滿載效率86%,滿載功率因數為0.99的單級電能轉換器。
Generally, an AC-to-DC power converter is composed of a power factor corrector pre-regulator and a DC-to-DC post-regulator to achieve high input power factor and conversion efficiency. However, it increases the circuit design complexity and component number. This thesis presents a single-stage AC-to-DC power converter consisting mainly a two-transformer active-clamp flyback converter. Not only the zero-voltage-switching feature and good line regulation over a wide range of input voltage are maintained, but also the output power can be shared by two transformers to reduce the circuit volume. By utilizing two separate transformers, the proposed converter allows high power density design. In addition, a discontinuous conduction mode boost-type power factor corrector based on the voltage-follower control is included. It helps reduce the volume of the boost inductor and a current control loop is no longer required. The operation principle of this single-stage AC-to-DC power converter has be described, analyzed and discussed in detail. The computer simulation software, SIMetrix, is applied for circuit analysis. Experiment results have been verified with the theoretical analysis over an input voltage range of 105 Vac to 115 Vac and an output of 19 V/100 W, at a maximum efficiency of 86% and a maximum power factor of 0.99.
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