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研究生: 曾若涵
Ruo-han Zeng
論文名稱: 基於SURF特徵擷取與比對方法實作指靜脈辨識系統
Feature extraction and matching of finger-vein pat-terns based on SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)
指導教授: 洪西進
Shi-Jinn Horng
古鴻炎
Hung-yan Gu
口試委員: 王有禮
Yue-li Wang
鍾國亮
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 39
中文關鍵詞: 靜脈辨識指靜脈特徵擷取生物辨識POSHESURF
外文關鍵詞: POSHE
相關次數: 點閱:306下載:4
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在二十世紀電子資訊提供了人類便利的生活及人類零距離的地球村。在二十一世紀漸漸走向智慧科技生活,人類所追求的不在僅僅只是利用科技的到資訊,而是更進一步的利用將科技步入生活中。既然,科技與人類生活息息相關,那麼,科技的安全性就顯得格外重要。

生物辨識是這近十幾年來相當重要的研究之一,從利用人臉做辨識,在進一步到由虹膜、聲紋、指紋,而近幾年又以靜脈變是最為風行。利用近紅外線的特性來照射手掌或手指而呈現出的靜脈影像進行辨識,目前常見的靜脈生物辨識系統,有利用手背靜脈與手腕靜脈來做辨識,但普遍還是以手掌靜脈與手指靜脈為主流。靜脈辨識為活體辨識,相較於先前的生物辨識,靜脈辨識是最難被偽造及做假。

本論文將利用手指上較少的特徵值來達到辨識的效果,首先先針對截取到的靜脈影像做校正,再利用改良式POSHE對校正後的靜脈影像進行影像強化處理,再將影像做Sobel filter來強化手指靜脈的紋理,最後再利用SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features) 進行特徵擷取與比對,經實驗的數據證實,與之前論文所用的方法比較,實驗結果顯示了此方法擁有較高的辨識率、便利性及低成本的優點。


In 20th century, electronic information let people have convenient life in the Global village. After 21s century, life become blend of intelligent technology gradually, but humans just not use intelligent technology to get information in a network, they also want use intelligent technology to create more convenient and comfortable life. If the technology is closely related to the life, then the technology safe is particularly important.

Biometrics recognition is very popular in recent years, that use humans face、iris、voice、fingerprint to recognize, and the biometrics recognition mainstream become vein recognition. The vein recognition using Near-Infrared to illuminate the back of a hand、wrist、palm or finger to get the vein images form camera, and then use vein images to take features to recognize. Vein recognition is vital identification so it’s very difficult to forge and fake.

Our proposed is use few features in the finger to identification. First to do normalization aimed at finger vein image on camera, second we use improve POSHE and Sobel to enhance the vein in finger vein image, then final we use SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features) to extraction and matching of finger-vein patterns. The experiment has proved that our proposed have high estimate、convenience and low cost.

摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 論文架構 3 第二章 靜脈辨識介紹與相關研究探討 4 2.1 靜脈辨識介紹 4 2.2 靜脈辨識相關研究 5 2.3 靜脈擷取機構介紹 7 第三章 系統架構 10 3.1 系統流程 10 3.2 系統操作介面介紹 12 第四章 研究方法與步驟 14 4.1 靜脈影像校正 14 4.2 靜脈影像預處理 17 4.3 擷取靜脈特徵影像 19 4.4 靜脈影像特徵擷取 20 4.5 靜脈影像特徵比對 32 第五章 實驗結果 33 5.1 開發環境 33 5.2 本實驗辨識結果 33 第六章 結論 35 參考文獻 36

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