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研究生: 歐育志
Yu-Zhi Ou
論文名稱: 白光LED色彩品質研究
Color Quality Effects of White-Light LED
指導教授: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shing Chen
孫沛立
Pei-Li Sun
口試委員: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shing Chen
孫沛立
Pei-Li Sun
歐立成
Li-Chen Ou
羅梅君
Mei-Chun Luo
貝蘇章
Soo-Chang Pei.
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 色彩與照明科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Color and Illumination Technology
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 114
中文關鍵詞: 相關色溫光譜功率分布IES TM-30
外文關鍵詞: Correlated color temperature,, Spectral power distribution, IES TM-30
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  • 隨著科技進步與生活習慣的改變,傳統用相關色溫5000 K螢光燈作為印刷業標準,逐漸被受6500 K白點標準及高演色性LED的挑戰,並且在技術持續進步下,人類更加追求更高品質的觀賞體驗,希望透過照明可使人們感收到更高的喜好,進而促使社會經濟的流動。過去許多研究著重於改善演色指數的準確性,故本實驗採用2018年所發表的北美照明學會IES的 TM-30-18做為本研究演色指數,而之前研究有關心理評價的文章大部分是以實體物為主,故受到所挑選物體有不同結論產生,故本研究為了進一步探討在印刷複製上是否要更好的光源可以改善。實驗1設計為在螢幕和測試光源為相同相關色溫相關色溫且個別顯示與照明同一內容圖像場合,即軟拷貝與硬拷貝並置情況,其結果顯示在不同的相關色溫下無顯著差異,實驗2設計為比較同一圖像在不同的光譜功率分布光源照射條件,即光源的相關色溫、照度、Duv相同,但在IES TM-30-18的忠實度(Rf),色域指數(Rg),顏色向量圖(CVG)有所不同,該結果顯示鮮豔度與色域指數Rg和顏色向量圖形正相關,本研究進一步提出鮮豔度模型,它與相似度、偏好度和自然度高度相關。此外也提出自然度預測模型,該結果顯示通過改變光源的特定演色指數會增進觀賞體驗。


    In printing industry, the 5000 K fluorescent light is usually used. However white-light LED and 6500 K monitor white point have been widely used for our life. The recent research focus on more precise color rendering index, and some research focus on the relation between light and phycological effect. This research focus on comparison between monitor and printing. We try to find whether 6500 K LED is suitable for looking at image and which light is higher rating. Experiment 1 is designed to compare the same image on the screen and the test light source at the same correlated temperature (CCT), and then basing on the result, no significant difference at different CCTs, Experiment 2 is designed to compare the same image on the different spectral power distributions (SPD) light sources. The light source was same at CCT, luminous, Duv, but difference at color fidelity index (Rf), gamut index (Rg), color vector graphic (CVG) of IES TM-30-18. The results show that vividness is positive correlation with Rg and CVG, and Rf is high correlation with similarity, preference and naturalness. Experimental results proved that people can have certain feelings by changing the particular indexes of the light source.

    碩士學位論文指導教授推薦書 i 碩士學位論文考試委員審定書 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 致謝 v 目錄 vi 圖目錄 x 表目錄 xiv 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目的 3 1.4 研究限制 3 1.4.1 受測者 3 1.4.2 影像內容 3 1.4.3 測試環境 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 2.1 色彩科學 5 2.1.1 CIE標準照明體 5 2.2 色適應 11 2.2.1 von Kries 色適應轉換 11 2.2.2 CIECAT02 13 2.3 色彩空間 14 2.3.1 色匹配函數 14 2.3.2 三刺激值 15 2.3.3 CIE xy色度圖 16 2.3.4 CIE 1960 UCS 17 2.3.5 CIEUVW 20 2.3.6 CIELAB 20 2.3.7 CIECAM02-UCS 20 2.4 色差 23 2.4.1 ΔECIEUVW 23 2.4.2 ΔE00 23 2.4.3 ΔEJab 24 2.5 演色指數 24 2.5.1 CIE - Ra 25 2.5.2 CQS 27 2.5.3 TLCI 29 2.5.4 TM-30-18 32 2.5.5 SSI 37 2.6 心理評價 38 2.7 資料分析 39 2.7.1 皮爾森相關係數 39 2.7.2 單因子變異數分析 39 2.7.3 複迴歸分析 40 第三章 實驗設計 43 3.1 研究工具 43 3.1.1 量測儀器 43 3.1.2 色覺檢查 46 3.1.4 光箱(含光源) 46 3.1.5 螢幕 48 3.1.6 噴墨印表機 50 3.2 研究變項 51 3.2.1 自變數 51 3.2.2 應變數 53 3.3 光源 53 3.4 測試影像 59 3.5 研究對象 62 3.6 研究設計 62 3.7 研究步驟 63 3.7.1 事前準備 63 3.7.2 實驗進行中 64 3.8 資料分析方法 64 第四章 結果 65 4.1 受測者變異性 65 4.2 相關色溫對於心理評價的影響 (實驗一) 67 4.3 忠實度(Rf)對於心理評價的影響 (實驗二) 68 4.4 色域指數(Rg)對於心理評價的影響 (實驗二) 69 4.5 衍生指數(Acs,R, Acs,Y, Acs,G, Acs,B, RRG/YB) 對於心理評價的影響 70 4.6 不同影像內容的差異(實驗一) 71 4.7 不同影像內容的差異(實驗一) 72 4.8 演色參數與心理評價的相關分析 74 4.9 心理量與演色參數的模型 78 第五章 結論與建議 88 5.1 6500 K LED可視為傳統5000 K螢光對色燈的另一種選項 88 5.2 不同演色指數影像不同心理量 89 5.3 心理量之間的關係 89 5.4 影像內容的差異 91 5.5 演色指數與心理評價之模型 91 5.6 未來建議 92 參考文獻 93 附錄 97

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