新冠疫後之水族館設計思維｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	羅婕 Chieh Lo
論文名稱：	新冠疫後之水族館設計思維 Post COVID-19 Aquarium Design Speculation
指導教授：	蔡欣君 Lucky Tsaih
口試委員:	彭雲宏 Yeng-Horng Perng 陳嘉萍 Chia-Ping Chen
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture
論文出版年：	2022
畢業學年度：	111
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	65
中文關鍵詞：	水族館設計、新冠疫後、人道設計、開放式設計、永續水族館
外文關鍵詞：	aquarium design, post COVID-19, sustainable design, humanity consideration, open space
相關次數：	點閱：149 下載：3
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上一筆

一場現代瘟疫在2019年末發跡，並在一年之內襲捲全球。COVID-19造成世界村的聯繫中斷，並為人類的生活模式帶來許多轉變，大部分的公共場所在疫情期間被政府勒令停業、上班族必須分流或遠距離上班而學生則採取視訊上課的模式。這些暫停營業的行業中，水族館還必須關注到動物照護的議題。首先，飼育員不能像普通上班族一樣遠距離上班。第二，水族館又是屬於室內空間居多的建築，在第一時間無法開館營業，造成疫情期間營運的困難。
基於上述原因，本研究選擇水族館為研究主題。首先回顧歷史上的大流行病為人類帶來的改變，接著歸納COVID-19病毒在不同環境下的活躍程度，並提出疫情後設計水族館建築時所需考量的環境條件。接著比較現有台灣與國外的水族館，在各種環境條件下，選出最適合疫情後水族館的建築設計，並且針對疫情所帶來的環境改變，提出新的設計思維。最後，不只是疫情帶來環境的變化，人類為地球帶來的汙染也改變了地球的環境。故本研究最後將綠建築評估標準納入疫情後水族館的設計考量中，讓水族館本身成為環境教育的典範。

An epidemic started in late 2019 and swept through the world within a year. COVID-19 caused a disruption in the connection of the global village and brought numerous changes to the way people live. During the epidemic, public places were suspended by the government, workers had to be diverted or work from home, and students took online classes instead of real classes. In this situation, aquariums must be concerned with animal care issues as well. First of all, breeders cannot work from home like ordinary workers. Second, the aquarium is a building with a high percentage of indoor space, so it was not possible to open the aquarium for business in the first place, which made it difficult to operate during the epidemic. For the reasons mentioned above, the aquarium was chosen as the topic of this research.
Starting with a review of historical pandemics that have transformed humanity, then summarizes how active the COVID-19 virus is in different environments and suggests environmental conditions that need to be re-considered when designing buildings for post COVID-19. This research then compares existing aquariums in Taiwan and abroad to derive the most suitable architectural design aspects for post COVID-19 aquariums among various environmental conditions, and to propose some new design considerations for the environmental changes due to the epidemic. Last but not least, not only the epidemic caused environmental changes, but also the pollution brought by human beings to the earth has changed the global environment. Therefore, this study finally incorporates green building assessment criteria into the post COVID-19 aquarium design, so that the aquarium itself can also become a demonstration for the environmental education model.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...............................................................................................................3
TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................................4
LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................................6
LIST OF FIGURES .........................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................11
1 Research Background .......................................................................................................11
2 Research Motivation and Purpose ....................................................................................13
POST COVID-19 ...........................................................................................................................14
1 What Is Post Pandemic Era? .............................................................................................14
2 Per Capita Area .................................................................................................................15
2.1 The public dynamic exhibition space .....................................................................16
2.2 The public static exhibition space ......................................................................17
2.3 Social distancing .....................................................................................................17
3 Space Planning ..................................................................................................................18
3.1 The served area of the aquarium: ...........................................................................18
3.2 The service area of aquarium: ................................................................................19
4 Environment Condition ....................................................................................................20
4.1 Temperature ............................................................................................................21
4.2 Humidity .................................................................................................................23
4.3 Ventilation ..............................................................................................................24
POST COVID-19 AQUARIUM DESIGN ....................................................................................26
1 Case Study ........................................................................................................................26
2 Purpose of the Aquarium ..................................................................................................30
2.1 Entertainment-oriented aquarium ...........................................................................30
2.2 Education-oriented aquarium .................................................................................30
3 Operation Method of Aquarium .......................................................................................31
3.1 Profit organization ..................................................................................................31
3.2 Non-profit organization ..........................................................................................32
4 Location of the Aquarium .................................................................................................35
4.1 Suburban .................................................................................................................35
4.2 City .........................................................................................................................36
4.3 Waterfront ...............................................................................................................36
4.4 Inland ......................................................................................................................37
5 Visit Mode ........................................................................................................................38
5.1 Surrounding ............................................................................................................39
5.2 Node .......................................................................................................................42
5.3 Compound ..............................................................................................................44
6 Design ...............................................................................................................................48
6.1 Basic requirements for designing an aquarium ......................................................48
6.2 Spatial changes in the aquarium post COVID-19 ..................................................49
6.3 The new features and designs .................................................................................51
GREEN BUILDING SYSTEM IN FUTURE AQUARIUM ........................................................53
1 Location and Transportation .............................................................................................54
2 Sustainable Site .................................................................................................................56
3 Water Efficiency ...............................................................................................................56
4 Energy and Atmosphere ...................................................................................................57
CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................................................58
1 Future Study......................................................................................................................59
APPENDIX A ................................................................................................................................60
TOTAL AQUARIUM COMPARISON TABLE ..........................................................................60
LIST OF REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................61
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH .........................................................................................................65
                                

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