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研究生: 黃楷翔
Kai-Hsiang Huang
論文名稱: 應用黃氏緻密配比法於地坪硬化劑之探討
The Study of the Floor Hardener by Hwang’s Densified Mixture Design Algorithm
指導教授: 黃兆龍
Chao-Lung Hwang
口試委員: 陳君弢
Chun-Tao Chen
王和源
Wang Her-yung
謝有全
Yu-Chuan Hsieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 170
中文關鍵詞: 黃氏緻密配比法地坪硬化劑碳酸鈣圓顆粒
外文關鍵詞: Hwang’sDensified Mixture Algorithm, Floor Hardener, Calcuim Carbonate Particle
相關次數: 點閱:169下載:1
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本研究採用黃氏緻密配比法分別設計緻密地坪硬化劑以及碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑之乾拌料。緻密地坪硬化劑在變數設計上,固定水膠比(W/B=0.3),採用三種高爐石粉添加量(S=0%、10%、20%)及三種不同裹漿厚度(C=5、20、70),共設計9組配比;碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑也固定水膠比變數(W/B=0.3),採用三種相同高爐石粉添加量(S=0%、10%、20%)及三種不同漿量放大係數(N=2.2、2.3、2.5),共設計9組配比。硬化劑試體經拌合完成後檢測新拌、硬固及耐久性質,經結果顯示,使用黃氏緻密配比設計法相較ACI配比設計法抗壓強度具良好之硬固性質。緻密地坪硬化劑及碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑之28天齡期抗壓強度可達10000psi,經車轍輪跡試驗反覆磨損達16,000次,磨損深度皆小於60um;使用碳酸鈣圓顆粒進行緻密堆積最大乾搗單位重為2045kg/m3,並具有抑制裂縫並提升相關硬固性質及抑制乾縮之能力。實際應用碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑於鏡面地坪結果顯示,碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑具有抑制收縮裂縫且無須再次施作伸縮縫,施工過程良好,是一種可以實際應用於相關剛性鋪面之材料。


This study used Hwang’s Densified Mixture Design Algorithm to design Densified Floor Hardener and Calcium Carbonate Floor Hardener. The design variables of Floor Hardener used fixed water to binder ratio (W/B=0.3), three kinds of slag content (S=0%, 10%, 20%), and three kinds of coating thickness coefficient (N=5, 20, 70). In total there are 9 groups of mix proportion. The design variables of Calcium Carbonate Floor Hardener used fixed water to binder ratio (W/B=0.3), three kinds of slag content (S=0%, 10%, 20%), and three kinds of paste amplification coefficient (N=5, 20, 70). In total there are also 9 groups of mix proportion. After the specimens were casted, the fresh properties, hardened properties and durability tests were measured. The results showed that the specimens using Hwang’s Densified Mixture Algorithm have better compressive strength than designed using ACI Mixture Design. Both type of Floor Hardener reached the 10,000 psi of 28-days compressive strength. The abrasion depth of less than 60 um was obtained through the wheel-tracking test with 16,000 cycles. The packing unit weight of Calcium Carbonate Floor Hardener was up to 2054kg/m3, which reduce the possibility to crack and shrinkage. The Calcium Carbonate Floor Hardener can be applied in as the pavement material, since it can hinder the crack and shrinkage development, has good workability, and has enough rigidity.

摘要i Abstractii 致謝iii 總目錄iv 表目錄ix 圖目錄xi 代號及符號說明xv 第一章 緒論1 1-1研究動機1 1-2研究目的1 1-3研究流程2 1-4預期研究成果2 第二章 文獻回顧4 2-1耐磨硬化劑4 2-1-1耐磨硬化劑性質4 2-1-2國內外地坪分類及應用情形4 2-1-3硬化劑基質材料組成及影響7 2-2活性粉混凝土9 2-2-1超細粉料緻密系統(DSP)10 2-2-2活性粉混凝土力學及耐久性質10 2-3混凝土裂縫與防治11 2-3-1混凝土主動裂縫11 2-3-2混凝土被動裂縫12 2-3-3混凝土裂縫防治12 2-3-4 坊間耐磨地坪施工缺失情形13 2-4混凝土配比設計14 2-4-1 Fuller緻密級配配比法14 2-4-2黃氏緻密配比法19 第三章 試驗計畫32 3-1試驗計劃32 3-2試驗材料32 3-2-1水泥32 3-2-2石英砂32 3-2-3細粒料32 3-2-4石灰岩粉32 3-2-5碳酸鈣結晶圓顆粒33 3-2-6高爐石粉33 2-2-7飛灰33 3-2-8矽灰33 3-2-9拌合水34 3-3試驗變數及項目34 3-3-1試驗變數34 3-3-2試驗項目34 3-4高強度硬化劑配比設計流程35 3-4-1黃氏富勒緻密配比設計法35 3-4-2 DMDA緻密配比設計法36 3-5地坪硬化劑試體製作流程38 3-6試驗方法與設備38 3-6-1材料基本試驗 38 3-6-2新拌性質試驗 39 3-6-3硬固性質試驗 40 3-6-4耐久性試驗41 3-6-5微觀觀測43 第四章 緻密地坪硬化劑結果分析58 4-1緻密地坪硬化劑之新拌性質58 4-1-1流度試驗58 4-1-2裂縫敏感度(塑性收縮) 59 4-2緻密地坪硬化劑之硬固性質60 4-2-1抗壓強度61 4-2-2抗彎強度63 4-2-3劈裂強度64 4-2-4吸水率66 4-2-5車轍輪跡深度試驗68 4-2-6表面裂縫69 4-3緻密地坪硬化劑之耐久性質70 4-3-1乾縮70 4-3-2硫酸鹽侵蝕71 4-3-3表面電阻72 4-3-4氯離子電滲73 4-4緻密地坪硬化劑之微觀觀測74 4-4-1 SEM微觀分析74 4-4-2 X-ray繞射75 4-5緻密地坪硬化劑成本分析75 第五章 碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑結果分析108 5-1碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑之新拌砂漿性質108 5-1-1流度試驗108 5-1-2裂縫敏感度(塑性收縮) 109 5-2碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑之硬固性質110 5-2-1抗壓強度110 5-2-2抗彎強度111 5-2-3劈裂強度112 5-2-4吸水率114 5-2-5車轍輪跡深度 115 5-2-6表面裂縫116 5-3碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑之耐久性質116 5-3-1乾縮116 5-3-2硫酸鹽侵蝕117 5-3-3表面電阻118 5-3-4氯離子電滲119 5-4碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑之微觀觀測120 5-4-1 SEM微觀分析120 5-4-2 X-ray繞射121 5-5碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑成本分析121 第六章 碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑實務示範154 6-1施作地坪混凝土選擇154 6-1-2碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑配比選擇154 6-2 地坪硬化劑工程實務應用 155 6-2-1 金鋼砂地坪作業流程155 6-2-2 鏡面地坪作業流程155 6-3施工流程之建議 156 第七章 結論及建議163 7-1緻密地坪硬化劑 163 7-2碳酸鈣地坪硬化劑164 7-3地坪工流程164 7-4建議165 參考文獻166

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