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研究生: 林政達
Cheng-ta Lin
論文名稱: 以反電動勢零交越點為基礎之 直流無刷馬達無感測控制器之設計與實現
Design and Realization of a BEMF-Zero-crossing Based Sensorless Controller for Brushless DC Motors
指導教授: 施慶隆 
Ching-Long, Shih
口試委員: 黃仲欽
Chung-Chien, Huang
李文猶
Wen-Yo Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: 無感測控制零交越點數位訊號處理器直流無刷馬達
外文關鍵詞: zero-crossing, DSP, brushless DC motors, sensorless control
相關次數: 點閱:224下載:9
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  • 由於直流無刷馬達具有高能源效率、免維護性、低噪音且控制容易等特性,因此日益廣泛地被應用在工業以及家電的產品中。使用無感測控制可以降低成本、縮小體積並降低整體電路複雜度。本論文採用直流無刷馬達的無感測技術,以Microchip公司之dsPIC30F3010數位訊號處理器為控制核心,實現一套易使用、具有效果、以無感測技術為基礎的直流無刷馬達控制器。本論文提出一個具有高可靠度的反電動勢零交越點偵測法,利用dsPIC30F3010數訊號處理器中內建的AD轉換器得到馬達換相的時序,然後使用閉迴路速度控制器。設定的速度控制範圍是應用於如幫浦或電扇等等在中高速度下運轉的馬達上。


    Brushless DC motors have the characteristics of high power density, no maintenance, low noise and simple control, which makes them become more and more be used in industry and home applications. Using sensorless control technique of brushless DC motors can low down the cost, reduce the size and diminish the complexity of control circuit. This thesis adopts sensorless control technique for brushless DC motors and take the Microchip dsPIC30F3010 as control kernel to realize a easy use, valid and sensorless-control-based controller. This thesis also proposes a zero-crossing detection which provides high reliability. Utilizing AD converters of the dsPIC30F3010 to acquire the motor commutation sequence, and then using close-loop speed control. The speed control range in this thesis is suited for the brushless DC motors which run at medium-high speeds, such as pumps and fans.

    目錄 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………I 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………II 目錄…………………………………………………………………………III 符號索引………………………………………………………………………V 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………VI 表目錄………………………………………………………………………IX 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1 1.1研究背景與現況發展…………………………………………………………1 1.2 研究動機與目的……………………………………………………………4 1.3 論文大綱……………………………………………………………………6 第二章 關於直流無刷馬達無感測控制………………………………………7 2.1直流無刷馬達的數學模型……………………………………………………7 2.2直流無刷馬達操作須知………………………………………………………12 2.2.1 換相漣波分析……………………………………………………13 2.2.2 馬達高速運轉……………………………………………………19 2.3直流無刷馬達無感測控制法……………………………………………………21 2.3.1反電動勢偵測法…………………………………………………21 2.3.2飛輪二極體導通法………………………………………………27 2.3.3第三諧波量測法…………………………………………………29 2.3.4磁通觀測器法……………………………………………………33 2.3.5卡曼濾波器法……………………………………………………39 2.3.6凸極偵測法…………………………………………………………………39 2.3.7 初始位置估算啟動法……………………………………………………41 2.3.8 現代智慧型控制法………………………………………………………42 第三章 dsPIC30F無感測控制板硬體架構……………………………………43 3.1系統架構………………………………………………………………………43 3.2電路配置………………………………………………………………………46 3.3晶片架構………………………………………………………………………51 第四章 程式設計規劃流程與實現……………………………………………54 4.1系統主程式……………………………………………………………………56 4.2周邊初始化設定………………………………………………………………57 4.3慢事件處理……………………………………………………………………60 4.4一般事件處理…………………………………………………………………60 4.5中斷服務常式…………………………………………………………………65 4.6人機介面………………………………………………………………………69 第五章 實測結果…………………………………………………………………74 5.1啟動參數設定……………………………………………………………………74 5.2 dsPIC30F無感測控制板使用步驟……………………………………………76 5.3實測結果…………………………………………………………………………78 第六章 結論………………………………………………………………………97 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………98

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