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研究生: Vu-An Tran
Vu-An Tran
論文名稱: 發泡輕質粒料之製作及應用於自充填混凝土之研究
Manufacture of foamed lightweight aggregate and its application to self-consolidating concrete
指導教授: 黃兆龍
Chao-Lung Hwang
口試委員: 鄭大偉
Ta-Wui Cheng
張大鵬
Ta-Peng Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 143
中文關鍵詞: 發泡輕質粒料輕質粒料飛灰冷結型粒料自充填混凝土
外文關鍵詞: Foamed lightweight aggregate, lightweight aggregate, fly ash, cold bonded aggregate, self-consolidating concrete
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  • 本研究主要探討利用過氧化氫(雙氧水)作為發泡劑而生產之冷結型飛灰輕質粒料製程,並且在部分輕質粒料上進行了表面處理。而製程之發泡輕質粒料則作為自充填混凝土(SCC)之粗粒料,本研究進行了各項試驗,如單位重、比重、吸水率、抗裂及筒壓試驗,以評估使用發泡劑及表面處理後之冷結型輕質粒料之物理特性,而自充填混凝土(SCC)之工作性能、力學性能及耐久性能都是根據相應之標準來進行測定。試驗結果顯示,以飛灰80%、爐石20%及發泡劑濃度7%之配比所製成發泡冷結型輕質粒料最輕,測得比重為1.27。研究顯示,進行表面處理後之輕質粒料可以降低29~33%之吸水率,但會增加破裂強度17~25%及筒壓強度15~27%,全部組數之配比,經由8種輕質粒料組合而成,表現出優異之工作性能,並能在流動性、黏滯性及穿透性能上,滿足EFNARC及歐洲聯盟規範之要求,研究結果也顯示了發泡劑和表面處理之方法,將會對自充填混凝土之力學及耐久性造成相當之影響。


    This research investigated manufacture of cold bonded fly ash lightweight aggregate (LWA) with addition of hydrogen peroxide as foaming agent. Furthermore, some types of LWAs are surface treated. Afterward, the foamed lightweight aggregate (FLWA) was used as coarse aggregate to produce self-consolidating concrete (SCC). The various tests were conducted to evaluate effects of foaming agent and surface treatment on properties of cold-bonded LWA such as unit weight, specific gravity, water absorption, crushing strength, and particle crushing strength. The workability, mechanical properties and durability of SCC are determined according to corresponding standards. The tests resulted that the lowest specific gravity of FLWA is 1.27 for binary mixture of 80% fly ash and 20% slag at optimum foaming agent concentration of 7%. Surface treatment could reduce water absorption in range of 29-33% but increase crushing strength, particle crushing strength varied from 17 to 25% and from 15 to 27%, respectively. All SCC mixtures made with 8 types of LWA exhibited excellent workability with the good parameters such as flowability, viscosity, and passing ability satisfying to requirement of EFNARC and European Federations Guidelines. The findings also indicated that foaming agent and surface modification affected remarkably on mechanic properties and durability of SCC.

    Abstract i Acknowledgements iii Table of contents iv List of tables viii List of figure ix Notations and symbols xiii Chapter I - Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation 1 1.2 Aim and objectives of the research 3 1.3 The flow chart of research organization 4 Chapter II - Literature review 6 2.1 Overview of using fly ash in concrete industry 6 2.2 Overview of using fly ash in manufacturing of lightweight aggregate 9 2.3 Overview of using cold bonded fly ash LWA in LWC and SCC 16 2.4 Thesis significance in comparison to previous researches 26 Chapter III - Materials and experimental method 27 3.1 Material properties 27 3.2 Manufacturing of foamed lightweight aggregate 31 3.3 Surface treatment of lightweight aggregate 34 3.4 Specific gravity and water absorption 35 3.5 Unit weight 36 3.6 Crushing strength 37 3.7 Particle crushing strength 38 3.8 Production of self-consolidating concrete 39 3.9 Workability tests of fresh self-consolidating concrete 49 3.10 Unit weight 57 3.11 Compressive strength 58 3.12 Splitting tensile strength 59 3.13 Flexural strength 60 3.14 Drying shrinkage 62 3.15 Dynamic modulus of elasticity and rigidity 63 3.16 Thermal conductivity 65 3.17 Electrical surface resistivity 66 3.18 Ultrasonic pulse velocity 68 3.19 Rapid chloride permeability test (RCPT) 70 Chapter IV - Results and discussion 74 4.1 Properties of foamed lightweight aggregate 74 4.2 Mix proportions of SCC 77 4.3 Fresh concrete properties 78 4.4 Compressive strength of SCC 81 4.5 Splitting tensile strength 83 4.6 Flexural strength 84 4.7 Dynamic modulus of elasticity and rigidity 85 4.8 Drying shrinkage 86 4.9 Thermal conductivity 88 4.10 Electrical resistance 89 4.11 Ultrasonic pulse velocity 90 4.12 Rapid chloride permeability test 91 Chapter V – Conclusion and suggestions 120 5.1 Conclusion 120 5.2 Suggestion 122 References 124

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