本論文主要以數位信號處理器DSP為核心來製作智慧型電子裝置IED。本裝置為國科會計畫-併網型分散式電源數位保護電驛裝置的研究項目，本論文負責IED的製作與韌體開發。在軟體方面，包含各硬體模組間的相互聯絡、參數偵測法與相關演算法，如過/欠電壓、過電流、過/欠頻率、頻率變化率、相位跳躍與相序等電驛以及倂網演算法，並使用CCS軟體對各併網控制與故障保護演算法進行模擬，確保時序與功能之正確性；在硬體方面，製作7大模組，如控制、數位訊號控制器、量測、數位輸入/輸出、電源、人機介面與背板等硬體模組來與DSP作配合。接著將撰寫的併網控制與故障保護之程式下載至數位信號處理器晶片以及模組相關程式下載至各自微處理器晶片並作結合，完成智慧型電子裝置IED之原型機製作。為了測試智慧型電子裝置IED性能及可靠度，本文依照相關標準，以Matlab/Simulink建立範例電路並與波形重現器組成一模擬平台來檢視智慧型電子裝置IED併網與跳脫情形，最後完成智慧型電子裝置IED原型機之驗證。

The hardware implement and firmware development of a DSP-based intelligent electronic device for microgrid is presented in this thesis. The device development is a National Science Council project with objective is design of the digital protection relay for distributed resources. The author is in charge of the hardware implementation and firmware development. In software study, it covers the interaction through hardware, the parameter detection, and relevant theories to design device such as over/under voltage, over current, over/under frequency, rate of change of frequency, vector jump, negative sequence voltage, and interconnected control. Therefore, this thesis uses Code Composer Studio (CCS) to simulate the action of the interconnected control and protection device algorithms that ensures the accuracy of the timing and function. In hardware study, there are seven modules which consist of Control, DSC, Measure, D-IO, Power, Keyboard & Display Module, and Backplane. After installed the programs to each module and integrate all modules, we would accomplish the development of a DSP-based intelligent electronic device. This thesis follows IEEE Standard 1547-2005 to simulate the test circuit by using Matlab/Simulink and build a workspace with the Doble device to verify the IED operation of interconnected control and fault protection. Finally, we would accomplish the testing performance both the IED and simulation.

[1] Morren, J., S. W. H. de Haan, and L. A. Ferreira, ”Distributed Generation Units Contributing to Voltage Control in Distribution Network,” In 2004 39th a International Universities Power Engineering Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 789-793, 6-8 Sep. 2004.
[2] Macken, K. J. P., M. H. J. Bollen, and R. J. M. Belmans, “Tigation of Voltage Dips Through Distributed Generation Systems,” IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, pp. 1686-1693, 2004.
[3] Katiraei, F. and M. R. Iravani, "Power Management Strategies for a Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generation Units," IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 1821-1831, Nov. 2006.
[4] Zeineldin, H. H., Ehab F. El-Saadany, and M. M. A. Salsma, “Distributed Generation Micro-Grid Operation: Control and Protection,” Proceeding of IEEE Power Systems Conference on Advanced Metering, Protection, Control, Communication, and Distributed Resources, pp. 105-111, 14-17 March 2006.
[5] Katiraci F. and C. Abbcy, "Diesel Plant Sizing and Performance Analysis of a Remote Wind-Diesel Microgrid,” Proceeding of IEEE Conference on Power Engineering, pp. 1-8, 24-28 June 2007.
[6] 林群峰，以分散式太陽能發電系統為主之微電網，國立台灣科技大學碩士論文，民國96年7月。
[7] 吳瑋晨，DSP型微電網倂網控制與保護裝置之設計，國立台灣科技大學碩士論文，民國98年7月。
[8] 陳永淑、周雒維、杜雄，「微電網控制研究綜述」，中國電力，第42卷，第7期，2009年7月。
[9] Eto, J., R. Lasseter, B. Schenkman, J. Stevens, D. Klapp, H. Volkommer, E. Linton, H. Hurtado, and J. Roy, "Overview of the CERTS Microgrid Laboratory Test Bed," CIGRE/IEEE PES Joint Symposium Integration of Wide-Scale Renewable Resources Into the Power Delivery System, pp. 1-1, 29-31 July 2009.
[10] Zhang, Guiqui, Feng Tao, Jianhua Wang, Hang Zhang, Hong Xu, Yingsan Geng, and Shiquan Zheng, “The SOC Design and Implementation of Digital Protective Relay Based on IP Cores,” Proceeding of IEEE International Conference On Power System Technology, Vol. 4, pp. 2580-2583, Oct. 2002.
[11] Robert, H. Lasseter and Paolo Piagi, "Extended Microgrid Using Distributed Energy Resources," Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp. 1-5, 24-28, June 2007.
[12] Lasseter, R. H., “CERTS Microgird,” Proceeding of IEEE Conference on Power Engineering, pp. 1-5, 16-18 April 2007.
[13] Lasseter, R. H. and P. Paigi, “Microgrid: a Conceptual Solution,” Proceeding of IEEE Conference on Power Engineering, Vol. 6 pp. 4285-4290, 20-25 June 2004.
[14] IEEE Std. 1547.1, IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems, July 2005.
[15] IEEE Std. 519, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems, 1992.
[16] Ming Ding, Yingyuan Zhang, Meiqin Mao, "Key Technologies for Microgrids-A Review," Proceeding of International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply, pp. 1-5, 6-7 April 2009.
[17] 日本電氣協會，「分散型電源系統連系技術指針」，2002年。
[18] 日本系統連系技術要件檢討委員會報告書，「電力系統連系技術要件」，2003年。
[19] Morozumi, S., “Micro-Grid Demonstration Project in Japan,” Power Conversion Conference, Nagoya, pp. 635-342, 2-5 April 2007.
[20] Kiichiro Tsuji, “FRIENDS in the Context of Micro Grid Research,” Osaka University, Oct. 2005.
[21] Nikkhajoei, H. and R. H. Lasseter, "Microgrid Protection," Power Engineering Society General Meeting, pp 1-6, 24-28 June 2007.
[22] PECAS LOPES J. A., C. L. MOREIRA, and F. O. RESENDE, “MicroGrids Black Start and Islanding Operation,” Proceedings of PSCC, Liege Belgium, pp. 102-106, 2005.
[23] LOPES, J., C. MOREIRA, and A. MADUREIRA, “Control Strategies for Microgrids Emergency Operation,” International Conference on Future PowerSystems, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 1-6, Nov. 2005.
[24] MADUREIRA, A., C. MOREIRA, and J. PESAS LOPES, “Secondary Load-frequency Control for Microgrids in Islanded Operation,” Proceedings of International Conference on Renewable Energy and Power Quality ICREPQ'05 Balearic Islands, Spain, pp. 1-6, 2005.
[25] BOSE, S., Y. LIU, K. BAHEI-ELDIN, J. DE BEDOUT, and M. ADAMIAK, “Tieline Controls in Microgrid Applications,” Proceedings of 2007 iREP Symposium-Bulk Power System Dynamics and Control-VII, Revitalizing Operational Reliability, Charleston, SC, USA, pp. 1-9, 19-24 Aug. 2007.
[26] GIL, N. J., G. LOPES, and A. PECAS, “Hierarchical Frequency Control Scheme for Islanded Muhi-microgrids Operation,” Proceedings of 2007 IEEE Lausanne POWERTECH, Lausanne, Switzerland, pp. 473-478, 1-5 July 2007.
[27] JOYARZABAL, J., J. JIMEN0, J. RUELA, “Agent-based Microgrid Management System,” International Conference on Future PowerSystems, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 1-6, Nov. 2005.
[28] Bin Li, Li Yongli, Bo Zhiqian, A. Klimek, Univ. Tianjin, and Tianjin, "Design of Protection and Control Scheme for Microgrid Systems," Proceeding of the 44th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), pp. 1-5, 1-4 Sep. 2009.
[29] Sortomme, E., S. S. Venkata, and J. Mitra, "Microgrid Protection Using Communication-Assisted Digital Relays," IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, pp. 1-1, 2009.
[30] Texas Instruments Inc., “TMS320F28335, TMS320F28334, TMS320F28332, TMS320F28235, TMS320F28234, TMS320F28232 Digital Signal Controllers (DSCs) Data Manual,” April 2009.
[31] Texas Instruments Inc., “eZdspTM F28335 Technical Reference,” November 2007.
[32] Texas Instruments Inc., “TMS320x2833x, 2823x System Control and Interrupts Reference Guide,” March 2008.
[33] Texas Instruments Inc., “TMS320x2833x Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Module Reference Guide,” October 2007.
[34] Atmel Inc., “8-bit Microcontroller with 12K Bytes Flash and 2K Bytes EEPROM AT89S8253 Preliminary,”
[35] 蔡輝榮、董勝源，「單晶片微電腦與C語言入門實習」，宏友圖書開發股份有限公司，民國96年6月。
[36] 張松、董凱寧、餘波、張霆，「單晶片原理及基於單晶片的嵌入式系統設計」，文魁資訊股份有限公司，民國96年5月。
[37] McClellan, H. James, Ronald W. Schafer, and Mark A. Yoder, Signal Processing First, Baker & Tayl, International ed., 2003.
[38] 徐國城，應用於孤島偵測保護之FPGA型IED之研發，國立台灣科技大學碩士論文，民國97年7月。
[39] 孫國凱、郭劍媛、董月波，「疊代技術的電力系統傅氏測頻算法」，瀋陽農業大學，110161; 內蒙古赤峰市松山區農電局，024000，瀋陽農業大學學報，2005年12月。
[40] 易立強、鄺繼順，「一種基于FFT的實時諧波分析算法」，電力系統及其自動化學報，湖南大學，第19卷，第2期，2007年4月。
[41] 何紅豔、游大海，「虛擬儀器在電力系統頻率測量中的應用」，華中科技大學學報，430074，第32卷，第24期，2004年12月16日。
[42] 韓行、劉沛津、王業利，「一種新的頻率測量與報警系統的研制」，西安科技大學學報，西安建築科技大學，710055，Vol. 26, No. 3, Sep. 2006。
[43] 卞星明、文遠芳、雷琴，「電力系統測頻算法比較」，高電壓技術學報，華中科技大學，4300074，第32卷，第5期，2006年5月。
[44] ABB, “ABB Relay Selection Guide2007,” 2007.
[45] 黃偉恆，風力發電機併網於閉環路配電系統知過流電驛最佳設定分析，國立台灣科技大學碩士論文，民國97年6月。
[46] 陳清山、羅天賜，「Vector Surge 及ROCOF孤島保護電驛之模擬分析」，第26屆電力工程研討會，民國94年12月9日。
[47] RAiO Technology Inc., “RAiO RA8835,RA8835A Dot Matrix LCD Controller Specification Version 3.0,” March 12 2009.
[48] Anca D. Hansen, Poul Sorensen, Lars J. Hansen, and Henrik Bindner, “Models for a Stand-Alone PV System,” Riso National Laboratory, Roskilde, December 2000.
[49] Walker G. R., “Evaluating MPPT Converter Topologies Using a Matlab PV Model,” Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Australia, Vol. 21, No 1, pp. 49-55, 2001.
[50] 台灣電力公司再生能源發電系統併聯技術要點，民國95年4月。
[51] Doble公司網站，http://www.doble.com/。
[52] Kezunovic, M., T. Popovic, D. Sevcik, and H. DoCarmo, “Transient Testing of Protection Relays︰Results, Methodology, and Tools,” International Conference on Power Systems Transients, September, 2003.
[53] 德州儀器 (TI)公司網站，http://www.ti.com/。