簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 吳文心
Wen-hsin Wu
論文名稱: 基於邊緣適應性非均勻內插法之超解析度影像重建技術
Super-Resolution Image Reconstruction Based on Edge-Oriented Nonuniform Interpolation Method
指導教授: 王乃堅
Nai-Jian Wang
口試委員: 鍾順平
Shun-Ping Chung
呂學坤
Shyue-Kung Lu
陳俊良
Jiann-Liang Chen
蔡超人
Chau-Ren Tsai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 超解析度影像重建影像定位非均勻內插法盲目去迴旋積
外文關鍵詞: super-resolution image reconstruction, image registration, nonuniform interpolation, blind deconvolution
相關次數: 點閱:260下載:9
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在影像相關應用領域中,高解析度的影像可提供影像的細節資訊,呈現出較接近真實的影像品質,滿足人眼視覺的感官需求。因此,利用超解析度影像重建技術取得高解析度影像成為影像處理中一項重要的研究議題。傳統的影像放大方法只能使用內插法放大單一影像,重建出的影像品質有限。多張影像超解析度影像重建方法利用多張低解析度影像重建出一張高解析度影像,可參考的資訊增加,重建影像的品質也隨之提升。
    本論文提出了基於非均勻內插法的超解析度影像重建方法,分為三大步驟,第一步利用影像定位方法估測多張低解析度影像之間的次像素位移關係。第二步依據低解析度影像間的位移資訊,使用非均勻內插法內插出高解析度影像。為了提升影像品質,額外參考了影像中邊緣的資訊,盡量保留影像邊緣的部分,使視覺效果更銳利。第三步以盲目去迴旋積演算法完成影像復原,在系統模糊函數未知的情況下,去除系統雜訊與模糊效應,最終得到品質優良的高解析度影像。實驗結果顯示,與其他已知的研究相比,本論文所提出的方法提升了重建高解析度影像的品質,在主觀視覺感受與客觀數據評估上的表現都優於其他的演算法。


    In many image processing applications, images with high resolution can provide more detailed information, and make images look close to the original scene. In order to satisfy human visual sense, using super-resolution image reconstruction technique to acquire a high-resolution image becomes an important research issue in image processing. Traditionally, image enlargement methods can only enlarge single image by interpolation. Thus, the quality of reconstructed image is constrained. Multiframe image super-resolution reconstruction approach is to obtain a high-resolution image using multiple low-resolution images. Therefore, there is more information that can be used to improve the image quality.
    In this thesis, a super-resolution image reconstruction technique based on nonuniform interpolation method is proposed. This method consists of three major steps. First, the relative sub-pixel shifts between the multiple low-resolution images are estimated by image registration. Second, high-resolution image is reconstructed using an edge-oriented nonuniform interpolation method, which considers the edge information for image sharpness. Finally, blind deconvolution is used as image restoration process to remove blur and noise of the image since the system blur function is unknown. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method is better than that of other super- resolution approaches in terms of the subjective image quality and objective assessment.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的與方法 2 1.3 論文組織 5 第二章 相關研究 6 2.1 單一影像重建 6 2.1.1 傳統影像放大內插法 8 2.1.2 考慮邊緣資訊之影像內插法 12 2.2 多張影像超解析度重建 13 2.2.1 影像退化模型 14 2.2.2 機率統計演算法 15 2.2.3 迭代反投影演算法 17 2.2.4 非均勻內插演算法 18 第三章 基於邊緣適應性非均勻內插法之超解析度影像重建技術 21 3.1 問題描述與方法概念介紹 21 3.2 影像定位 25 3.3 邊緣適應性非均勻內插法 27 3.3.1 像素分類 28 3.3.2 平滑區域之像素內插 30 3.3.3 邊緣區域之像素內插 31 3.4 盲目去迴旋積演算法 34 第四章 實驗結果 39 4.1 實驗說明 39 4.2 影像評估標準 40 4.3 實驗結果與分析 42 4.3.1 實驗影像退化程序 42 4.3.2 影像重建結果 43 4.3.3 結果評估比較與分析 48 第五章 結論與未來展望 60 5.1 結論 60 5.2 未來展望 60 參考文獻 61 作者簡介 64

    [1] M. Elad and Y. Hel-Or, "A fast super-resolution reconstruction algorithm for pure translational motion and common space-invariant blur," IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 10, pp. 1187-1193, 2001.
    [2] M. Irani and S. Peleg, "Improving resolution by image registration," CVGIP: Graphical Models and Image Processing, vol. 53, pp. 231-239, 1991.
    [3] M. Irani and S. Peleg, "Motion analysis for image enhancement: Resolution, occlusion, and transparency," Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol. 4, pp. 324-335, 1993.
    [4] H. Stark and P. Oskoui, "High-resolution image recovery from image-plane arrays, using convex projections." J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 6, 1715-1726, 1989.
    [5] A. M. Tekalp, M. K. Ozkan, and M. I. Sezan, "High-resolution image reconstruction from lower-resolution image sequences and space-varying image restoration," IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP-92, vol.3, pp. 169-172, 1992.
    [6] N. R. Shah and A. Zakhor, "Resolution enhancement of color video sequences," IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 8, pp. 879-885, 1999.
    [7] M. S. Alam, J. G. Bognar, R. C. Hardie, and B. J. Yasuda, "Infrared image registration and high-resolution reconstruction using multiple translationally shifted aliased video frames," IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 49, pp. 915-923, 2000.
    [8] S. Hongjian and R. Ward, "Canny edge based image expansion," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS, vol.1, pp. I-785-I-788, 2002.
    [9] M. Chen, C.Huang, and W. Lee, "A fast edge-oriented algorithm for image interpolation," Image and Vision Computing, vol. 23, pp. 791-798, 2005.
    [10] L. Xin and M. T. Orchard, "New edge-directed interpolation," IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 10, pp. 1521-1527, 2001.
    [11] R.Y. Tsai and T.S. Huang, “Multipleframe image restoration and registration,” in Advances in Computer Vision and Image Processing. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press Inc., pp. 317-339, 1984.
    [12] N. Nguyen, P. Milanfar, and G. Golub, "Efficient generalized cross-validation with applications to parametric image restoration and resolution enhancement," IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 10, pp. 1299-1308, 2001.
    [13] S. C. Park, M. K. Park, and M. G. Kang, "Super-resolution image reconstruction: a technical overview," IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 20, pp. 21-36, 2003.
    [14] E. Kaltenbacher and R. C. Hardie, "High resolution infrared image reconstruction using multiple, low resolution, aliased frames," in Proc.1996 IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, NAECON, vol.2, pp. 702-709, 1996.
    [15] B. Zitová and J. Flusser, "Image registration methods: a survey," Image and Vision Computing, vol. 21, pp. 977-1000, 2003.
    [16] G. R. Ayers and J. C. Dainty, "Iterative blind deconvolution method and its applications." Opt. Lett. 13, 547-549, 1988.
    [17] D. S. C. Biggs and M. Andrews, "Acceleration of iterative image restoration algorithms." Appl. Opt. 36, 1766-1775, 1997.
    [18] T. J. Holmes, "Blind deconvolution of quantum-limited incoherent imagery: maximum-likelihood approach." J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 9, 1052-1061, 1992.
    [19] L. B. Lucy, "An iterative technique for the rectification of observed distributions," The Astronomical Journal, vol. 79, p. 745, 1974.
    [20] H. Richardson, "Bayesian-Based Iterative Method of Image Restoration," Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 62, pp. 55-59, 1972.
    [21] R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing (2nd Edition), Prentice Hall, 2002.

    QR CODE