Author: |
李俊德 Chun-Te Lee |
---|---|
Thesis Title: |
綠色電子產品開發策略—以某3C科技品牌為例 Green electronic products development strategy – A case study of 3C own-brand technology company |
Advisor: |
王孔政
Kung-Jeng Wang |
Committee: |
林久翔
Chiu-Hsiang Lin 梁瓊如 Chiung-Ju Liang |
Degree: |
碩士 Master |
Department: |
管理學院 - 管理研究所 Graduate Institute of Management |
Thesis Publication Year: | 2016 |
Graduation Academic Year: | 104 |
Language: | 中文 |
Pages: | 65 |
Keywords (in Chinese): | 電子廢棄物 、碳排放 、企業社會責任 、生命週期評估法 、WEEE 、ROHS 、EuP 、環保標章 、全球暖化 |
Keywords (in other languages): | EuP, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Green Mark, Global Warming |
Reference times: | Clicks: 1547 Downloads: 31 |
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隨著電子產品的迅速汰舊換新,帶來了數量龐大的電子廢棄物。如何透過環境友善(Eco friendly) 的綠色設計,使產品符合低碳排放和低污染的要求,並減少電子廢棄物對環境所帶來的嚴重影響,是本研究的主要研究方向。本研究以個案研究法,探討一家3C (Computer, Consumer, Communication)電子公司開發綠色電子產品的過程,及實施綠色產品設計時,所應達成的量化指標。這些指標主要是由兩個來源,一個是來自於歐盟(EU)--針對電子產品的強制性環保規範,也就是歐盟的三大環保指令「WEEE, RoHs, EuP」,以規範那些要在歐盟銷售的電子產品;另一個來源則是參考 「全球永續性報告」指南中的「環境績效指標」,這也是個案公司於2008年初次發佈的「企業社會責任報告書」的重要依據。依此,個案公司得以制定通用於各產品線的綠色設計衡量指標。此外,個案公司採用「生命週期評估法」為綠色設計之主要流程,此流程依產品之材料選用、生產、配送、使用及最後的廢棄回收等不同階段,以之前定好的量化指標來考量產品設計是否符合節能、減碳及低污染的要求。最後再藉由申請各銷售國家或地區的環保標章,來作為與消費者溝通與行銷的語言,以此來增進產品競爭力。本研究結果顯示,個案公司由綠色產品開發開始,一方面達成了產品差異化,另一方面也強化了「企業社會責任報告書」上對於環保的積極作為,並逐步將公司轉化成為一個綠色企業,以此呼應日益受到重視的全球暖化(Global Warming) 議題。
Rapidly replacement of electronic products brings a huge number of e-waste, and also makes significant impact to the environment. Through eco-friendly design of electronic products to meet the requirements of low-carbon emissions and low pollution is the main research objective of this thesis. In this research of case study, case company defined the quantitative indicators of green electronic design to follow up. The indicators are based on two aspects. The first one is a mandatory environmental requirement from EU for electronic products. It includes three major European environmental directives (WEEE, RoHs, EuP) to regular the products when shipping to EU. The other aspect refers to the environmental performance indicators in the GRI Sustainability Reporting Guidelines by which the case company was publishing in their CSR in 2008. According to these indicators, the case company generates the common rules to each product line in green products desige metrics to fulfill their green design development. The design process adopted in this case is called life cycle assessment, which processes according to different stages of product’s life from material selection, production, distribution, usage and e-waste recycling, to use pre-defined green design indicators to evaluate the energy-saving, carbon emissions reduction and pollution minimum of the products. After the design is completed, depending on country or region one can apply Green mark. It is a good communication and marketing tool with customers, and enhances the competitiveness of products when sale out. Starting with green products development, case company achieves product differentiation, and strengthens the the environmental performance indicators in their corporate social responsibility report more aggressively, and transforms into a green enterprise. This situtaion also echoes the growing global warming issues.
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