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研究生: 楊俊彬
Jyun-bin Yang
論文名稱: 適用於LCD-TV之脈波寬調變LED背光電源之研製
Realization study of PWM backlighting source for LCD-TV
指導教授: 謝冠群
Guan-chyun Hsieh
蔡明忠
Ming-Jong Tsai
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-jen Chiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 自動化及控制研究所
Graduate Institute of Automation and Control
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: LED推挽式轉換器PWM調光
外文關鍵詞: LED, push-pull converter, PWM dimming
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  • 本文提出一種LED驅動電路,用於新興的照明系統或背光模組。驅動電路採用推挽式(push-pull)升壓電路,以驅動多組串並聯LED,在電流控制方面,利用回授電壓控制電流源,以達成LED定電流驅動之目的,並利用脈波寬度調變(PWM)技術進行LED亮度調節。其調光範圍可從0(全暗)至100%(全亮),其好處在於調光時不改變流經LED的電流大小,僅改變其開關導通週期,使LED在每個脈波寬期間保持相同的電流大小,因此在調節亮度時期光譜保持不變,不會有色彩偏移的現象產生。本文實際製作一13.3吋LED背光面板,並實際量測LED電流的精確度與匹配度,以驗證驅動電路的可靠性,實驗結果與理論預測相當接近。


    A LED driving circuit used in new lighting systems and backlighting modules is proposed. This LED driving circuit uses Push-Pull boost converter to drive a combination of parallel and series LEDs. As for current control, LED driving circuit is employed as a constant current by a feedback voltage control current source. PWM dimming control is used to adjust LED brightness from 0(dark) to 100% (full brightness). Remaining same brightness LED through dimming makes no color shift and without affecting the current through LED. To prove the utilization of the driving circuit, a 13.3 inch LED backlighting panel is examined has been made. The performance including current control and sharing accuracy of LED have been measured in this experiment. The experimental result is very close to the theoretical predictions.

    目 錄 頁次 中文摘要………………………………………………………………….I 英文摘要………………………………………………………………...II 目錄……………………………………………………………………..III 圖表索引………………………………………………………………..VI 第一章緒論……………………………………………………………..1 1.1研究背景與動機………………………………………………...1 1.2研究目的………………………………………………………...2 1.3研究方法與步驟………………………………………………...4 第二章LED光源特性分析………………………………………..........6 2.1 LED的發光原理及其電氣特性…………………………..........6 2.1.1 LED的發光原理…………………………………...........6 2.1.2 LED的電氣特性………………………………………...8 2.2 LED的製程介紹…………………………………………........10 2.3 LED光學特性名詞與量測定義…………………………........12 2.3.1 LED光學特性名詞…………………………………….12 2.3.2 LED的特性量測定義………………………………….14 2.4白光LED介紹與其在產業上的應用…………………………19 2.4.1白光LED的演進…………………………………........19 2.4.2白光LED發光原理………………………………........20 2.4.3白光LED在市場上的應用………………………........23 第三章LED的驅動方法…………….………………………………...24 3.1排列方式選擇………………………………………………….24 3.1.1並聯排列………………………………………………..24 3.1.2串聯排列………………………………………………..24 3.1.3多顆LED之串並聯排法………………………………25 3.1.4 LED的佈局方式……………………………………….26 3.2電源驅動方式…………………………………………….........29 3.2.1定電壓源驅動…………………………………………..29 3.2.2定電流源驅動…………………………………………..30 3.2.3以定電流源驅動的理由………………………………..31 3.3調光方式………………………………………………….........32 3.3.1線性調變………………………………………………..32 3.3.2脈波寬度調變…………………………………………..33 3.3.3脈波頻率調變…………………………………………..34 3.3.4脈波位角調變…………………………………………..34 第四章LED驅動電路原理與分析…………………............................36 4.1電路動作原理與分析………………………………………….36 4.2調光控制器的設計…………………………….........................40 4.3定電流源產生法……………………………………………….42 4.4多組LED串並聯驅動器分析…………………………………43 第五章設計考量與設計實例……………………………………........47 5.1驅動電路的設計考量………………………………………....47 5.2調光方式的設計考量………………………………………....49 5.3 LED的數量及其排列方式…………………………………...51 5.4升壓型推挽式LED驅動電路的設計………………………..54 第六章電路模擬與實測結果分析…………………………………....58 6.1 LED電流精確度之量測……………………………………...58 6.2 LED電流匹配度之量測……………………………………...61 6.3 CIE-127平均光強度量測…………………………………….65 第七章結論與未來研究方向……………………………………......68 7.1結論………………………………………………………......68 7.2未來研究方向……………………………………………......69 參考文獻………………………………………………………………70 附錄 實物照片………………………………………………………73

    參考文獻
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