進入工業 4.0 時代後，國內的傳統製造業正逐步邁向數位轉型或進入智慧製造的領域，由於中小規模的製造業在數位化過程中，因成本考量及 IT 人員對於 OT 領域經驗不足的問題，往往建構了滿足 IT 環境與 OT 環境緊密溝通的系統網路架構，但卻將脆弱的 OT 環境曝露在網際網路之中，且自 2019 年底 Covid-19 疫情開始，企業為了維持營運正常，被迫開始遠端辦公模式，OT 環境為了維持穩定生產、生產最大化及產品良率最高化的原則，也同時開放員工遠端連線進行產線系統調整及異常排除作業，致使 OT 環境也開始面臨到嚴重的駭客入侵、攻擊等資安威脅問題。面對層出不窮的資安攻擊事件，智慧製造業迫切的需要資安部署規劃，卻因為人員經驗不足且沒有系統性的分析方法，以致於無法部署有效益的資安防護功能。
本研究提供了一套適用於製造業規劃資安部署的分析方法，協助其在導入資安部署之前，有系統的依據所屬製造業類別分析機密保護區域，及分類面臨的資安風險，建立智慧製造業資安生態系統的概念，規劃短/中期內適切的系 統網路架構及有彈性的資安部署策略，以利長期能因應資安技術的演變。期能提供智慧製造業選擇適切的資安部署策略，發揮資安防護效益並減少冗餘的投資。

In the era of Industry 4.0, traditional domestic manufacturing is gradually moving towards digital transformation or entering the realm of smart manufacturing. Due to cost considerations and lack of OT experience among IT staff, small and medium-sized manufacturers can construct system network architectures that communication between IT and OT environments but exposes the vulnerable OT environment to the Internet. Since the outbreak of Covid-19 at the end of 2019, companies have been forced to adopt remote work to maintain regular operations. To uphold the principles of stable production, maximization of output, and highest product yield, the OT environment has also allowed employees to connect and perform system adjustments and troubleshooting remotely. This has led to severe cybersecurity threats, such as hacker intrusions and attacks in the OT environment. The smart manufacturing industry urgently needs cybersecurity deployment planning amid incessant cybersecurity attacks. However, they need more experience and systematic analysis methods to implement practical cybersecurity protection functions.
This study provides an analytical method for planning cybersecurity deployments in the manufacturing industry, helping companies systematically analyze confidential protection areas according to their manufacturing categories and categorize the cybersecurity risks they faced. The aim is to establish a cybersecurity ecosystem in smart manufacturing and plan appropriate system network architectures and flexible cybersecurity deployment strategies for the short to medium term to better adapt to the evolution of cybersecurity technology in the long term. It is hoped that this will help the smart manufacturing industry choose the right cybersecurity deployment strategy, maximize cybersecurity protection benefits, and reduce unused investment.

王允閎(2022)。我國智能製造推動策略之探討。元智大學管理學院碩士學位論文，未出版，桃園市。
王靜怡(2014)。從整合 8D 與 TRIZ 探討系統化品質改善流程-以硬碟製造為例。國立交通大學工學院工程技術與管理學程碩士學位論文，未出版，新竹市。
余國華(2019)。新產品開發流程之內部利害關係人關鍵需求因子探討-以半導體 A 公司為例。逢甲大學專案管理碩士學位論文，未出版，台中市。
李樹里(2009)。利害關係人管理之初探。中華大學科技管理研究所碩士學位論文，未出版，新竹市。
辛榕(2017)。從物聯網設備需求探討半導體產業的機會與挑戰。國立清華大學科技管理學院碩士學位論文，未出版，新竹市。
周鈺翔(2020)。建立金融業資安生態系統之研究。國立台灣科技大學資訊管理系碩士學位論文，未出版，台北市。
張佳俊(2018)。傳統製造業如何邁向智慧製造提升競爭力-以 A 公司新產線規劃為例。國立台灣科技大學企業管理系碩士學位論文，未出版，台北市。
張冠羣(2020)。人工智慧創新應用之研究。國立台灣師範大學工程學院工業教育學系碩士學位論文，未出版，台北市。
張鈺媙(2020)。產業生態系統之價值期創研究-以台積電開放式創新平台為例。國立成功大學企業管理學系碩士學位論文，未出版，台南市。
經濟部(2023)。經濟統計年報，2022 年 11 月，取自: https://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/DOS/content/wHandMenuFile.ashx?file_id=31923
魏慶洋(2019)。企業推動智慧工廠之調查研究-以台灣 SMT 電子廠為例。東吳大 學資訊管理學系碩士學位論文，未出版，台北市。
Arjmand Samuel, & Cameron Sipes. (2019). Making Internet of Things Real. IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, 2(1), 10-12.
T. C. Chan. (2018). The Development of Smart Manufacturing and Cases Study in Taiwan. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Manufacturing (IEEE ICAM 2018), 117-118.
Francis Chang. (2021). Ecosystem Framework for Digital Health Industry: A Case Study of Diabetes Management. Unpublished master's thesis, International MBA, National Chengchi University, Taipei.
International Organization for Standardization. (2022). ISO/IEC 27001 Information security management systems Requirements. Retrieved from ISO: https://www.iso.org/standard/27001
Shengyu Li, Fanjun Meng, Dashun Zhang, Qingqing Liu, Li Lu, & Yalan Ye. (2021). Research on Security Defense System of Industrial Control Network. 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Information Technology, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (ICIBA), 631-635.
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2018). Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. Retrieved from NIST Cybersecurity Framework: https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/cswp/6/cybersecurity-framework- v11/final
Svetlana A. Grishaeva, & Vitaly I. Borzov. (2020). Information Security Risk Management. 2020 International Conference Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies (IT&QM&IS), 96-98.
Anyan Tsai. (2021). Case Study: The Development and Opportunities of the Internet- Only Bank in Taiwan - The Rakuten International Commercial Bank as an Example. Unpublished master's thesis, International MBA, National Chengchi University, Taipei.
Vignesh Govindraj, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan, & Babangida Abubakar. (2017). Customary Homes to Smart Homes using Internet of Things (IoT) and Mobile Application. 2017 International Conference On Smart Technologies For Smart Nation (SmartTechCon), 1059-1063.
Theodore J. Williams. (1992). The Purdue Enterprise Reference Architecture: A Technical Guide for CIM Planning and Implementation. NC: Instrument Society of America.