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研究生: 郭瑞娟
Kosasih Lorencia
論文名稱: Factors Influencing Purchase Intention of Asian Population toward Natural Cosmetics: Comparison of Indonesian and Han Chinese
Factors Influencing Purchase Intention of Asian Population toward Natural Cosmetics: Comparison of Indonesian and Han Chinese
指導教授: 王孔政
Kung-Jeng Wang
口試委員: 林希偉
Shi-Woei Lin
何秀青
Mei H.C. Ho
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 101
中文關鍵詞: natural cosmeticsTheory of Planned Behaviourpurchase intentionpurchase behaviour
外文關鍵詞: natural cosmetics, Theory of Planned Behaviour, purchase intention, purchase behaviour
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Asia has one of the fastest growing markets for natural and organic cosmetics driven by rising consumer awareness, changing lifestyles, increasing disposable income, and rising health and environmental concerns. Despite the increasing sales trend of natural cosmetics intrigued researchers’ interests, prior research on consumer purchasing behaviour with regard to natural cosmetics in Asian population is lacking. Without an in-depth understanding of consumer behaviour for this product category, it is difficult to create and implement effective marketing strategies to keep sustainable growth in this region. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Asian consumer’s decision-making process for natural cosmetics based on the extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) involving antecedent factors: customer value, familiarity, and media influence. Using data from 571 Asian respondents, this study applies Structural Equation Modeling technique with confirmatory factor analysis for testing relationships. This study also compares the behaviour of two major respondents, Indonesian and Taiwanese. This study finds attitude, social influence, and perceived behavioural control have a significant influence on purchase intention toward natural cosmetic. Purchase intention has a significant influence on actual purchase. Customer value has a significant positive influence on attitude. Familiarity and media influence yield indirect effect on purchase intention. Familiarity found to have a significant direct effect on actual purchase. These findings indicate the important role of familiarity and media influence to drive purchase intention toward natural cosmetics. These insights may provide a basis for further research and for firms to develop effective strategies for natural cosmetics in Asia market.


Asia has one of the fastest growing markets for natural and organic cosmetics driven by rising consumer awareness, changing lifestyles, increasing disposable income, and rising health and environmental concerns. Despite the increasing sales trend of natural cosmetics intrigued researchers’ interests, prior research on consumer purchasing behaviour with regard to natural cosmetics in Asian population is lacking. Without an in-depth understanding of consumer behaviour for this product category, it is difficult to create and implement effective marketing strategies to keep sustainable growth in this region. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Asian consumer’s decision-making process for natural cosmetics based on the extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) involving antecedent factors: customer value, familiarity, and media influence. Using data from 571 Asian respondents, this study applies Structural Equation Modeling technique with confirmatory factor analysis for testing relationships. This study also compares the behaviour of two major respondents, Indonesian and Taiwanese. This study finds attitude, social influence, and perceived behavioural control have a significant influence on purchase intention toward natural cosmetic. Purchase intention has a significant influence on actual purchase. Customer value has a significant positive influence on attitude. Familiarity and media influence yield indirect effect on purchase intention. Familiarity found to have a significant direct effect on actual purchase. These findings indicate the important role of familiarity and media influence to drive purchase intention toward natural cosmetics. These insights may provide a basis for further research and for firms to develop effective strategies for natural cosmetics in Asia market.

TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF FIGURES VI LIST OF TABLES VII CHAPTER I 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 BACKGROUND 1 1.2 RESEARCH PURPOSES 2 1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 3 1.4 RESEARCH ORGANIZATION 3 CHAPTER II 5 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1 NATURAL COSMETICS 5 2.2 THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR 5 2.2.1 ATTITUDE 6 2.2.2 SUBJECTIVE NORMS 6 2.2.3 PERCEIVED BEHAVIOURAL CONTROL 7 2.2.4 PURCHASE INTENTION 7 2.2.5 ACTUAL PURCHASE 7 2.3 THE EXTENSION OF TPB 7 2.3.1 CUSTOMER VALUE 8 2.3.2 FAMILIARITY 8 2.3.3 MEDIA INFLUENCE 10 2.4 PREVIOUS RESEARCH AND RESEARCH GAP 10 CHAPTER III 12 3.1 HYPOTHESES DEVELOPMENT 12 3.1.1 INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDE TO PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 12 3.1.2 INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE TO ATTITUDE AND PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 12 3.1.3 INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED BEHAVIOURAL CONTROL TO PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 13 3.1.4 INFLUENCE OF PURCHASE INTENTION TO ACTUAL PURCHASE TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 13 3.1.5 INFLUENCE OF CUSTOMER VALUE TO ATTITUDE TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 13 3.1.6 INFLUENCE OF FAMILIARITY TO ATTITUDE AND PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 14 3.1.7 INFLUENCE OF MEDIA INFLUENCE TO ATTITUDE AND PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 15 3.2 PROPOSED CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 15 3.3 SCALE ITEM DEVELOPMENT 15 3.4 DATA COLLECTION AND SAMPLE 16 3.5 DATA ANALYSIS 29 3.5.1 RELIABILITY & VALIDITY 29 3.5.2 HYPOTHESES TESTING 30 CHAPTER IV 32 4.1 RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF MEASUREMENT MODEL 32 4.2 HYPOTHESIS TESTING RESULTS 45 4.2.1 HYPOTHESIS TESTING OF ASIAN RESPONDENTS 45 4.2.2 HYPOTHESIS TESTING OF INDONESIAN RESPONDENTS 48 4.2.3 HYPOTHESIS TESTING OF TAIWANESE RESPONDENTS 51 CHAPTER V 60 5.1 DISCUSSION 60 5.1.1 SIMILARITY OF TWO ASIAN COUNTRIES 60 5.1.1.1. INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDE TO PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 61 5.1.1.2 INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED BEHAVIOURAL CONTROL TO PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL 61 5.1.1.3 INFLUENCE OF PURCHASE INTENTION TO ACTUAL PURCHASE TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 62 5.1.1.4 INFLUENCE OF FAMILIARITY TO PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 62 5.1.1.5 INFLUENCE OF MEDIA INFLUENCE TO PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 63 5.1.2 DISSIMILARITY OF TWO ASIAN COUNTRIES 63 5.1.2.1 INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE TO ATTITUDE TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 64 5.1.2.2 INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE TO PURCHASE INTENTION TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 64 5.1.2.3 INFLUENCE OF CUSTOMER VALUE TO ATTITUDE TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 65 5.1.2.4 INFLUENCE OF FAMILIARITY TO ATTITUDE TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 67 5.1.2.5 INFLUENCE OF MEDIA INFLUENCE TO ATTITUDE TOWARD NATURAL COSMETICS 67 5.1.3 ADDITIONAL FINDING 68 CHAPTER VI 70 6.1 SUMMARY 70 6.2 MANAGERIAL IMPLICATION 70 6.2 LIMITATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 74 REFERENCES 76 APPENDIX A 84

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