研究生: |
陳柏廷 Po-Ting Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
新世代產品購買成本與汰換成本隨時間變化下產品之最佳汰換時間 Optimal Switch-Over Time to New Generation Products under Time-Varied Purchasing Cost and Switch-Over Cost |
指導教授: |
葉瑞徽
Ruey-huei Yeh |
口試委員: |
郭人介
Ren-Jieh Kuo 林希偉 Shi-Woei Lin |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 工業管理系 Department of Industrial Management |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 82 |
中文關鍵詞: | 汰換 、購買成本 、汰換成本 |
外文關鍵詞: | switch-over, purchasing cost, switch-over cost |
相關次數: | 點閱:128 下載:0 |
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隨著科技技術的進步,產品推陳出新的速度越來越快,而使得產品生命週期縮短,造成市場上會同時存在舊與新世代產品,並且一段時間後,舊世代產品可能會下市,市場上只會剩下新世代產品,促使消費者考慮各種因素決定何時換成新世代產品,而將舊世代產品換成新世代產品的動作則稱為「汰換」。在之前的文獻中,只討論了將舊世代產品汰換為新世代產品,但並未討論舊與新世代產品間,會有系統相容上需要更換的成本,也就是汰換成本。在本論文中會假設汰換過程中,需要付出汰換成本,汰換成本會隨著時間有所變化,並且還要付出新世代產品的購買成本,購買成本也會隨著時間有所變化,使得消費者在考慮汰換為新世代產品的過程中更加複雜。一般來說,產品會隨著使用時間的增加,會有不可避免的退化而導致失效,本論文假設產品在失效後會以小修處理,使產品回復到失效前的狀態。本論文以尋求最佳汰換時間為目標,建構汰換為新世代產品的期望總成本模型,並分為兩種情況,分別為不計汰換成與考量汰換成本兩種情況,並以最低期望總成本為目標,尋求最佳汰換時間,最後以數值分析探討各個成本參數對最佳汰換時間的影響。
With the progress of technology, new generation product is released faster and faster, leading to product lifecycle becomes shorter. Hence, old and new generation products may be simultaneous on the market. Furthermore, old generation products may phase out when new generation products are released for a period of time, and there will not be any old generation product on the market. In this case, consumers may be forced to consider various factors to replace old generation product by the new generation product, which is called “switch-over”. When the old generation product is switched-over to the new generation product, the switch-over cost and the purchasing cost of the new generation product are required, and the both of two costs may be time-varied. In practice, any product deteriorates with age and the number of failures will increase. When the product fails, minimal repair will be carried out to restore back operating condition. In this paper, the expected total cost model is established for switching-over to a new generation product to find the optimal switch-over time. Two cases are considered which are with and without switch-over cost as the old product is switched over to the new generation. For both cases, the optimal switch-over times are derived such that the expected total cost is minimized. Finally, the impact of each cost parameter on the optimal switch-over time is investigated through numerical examples.
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