簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 徐鵬湧
Peng-Yung Hsu
論文名稱: 團體旅遊再購因素探討-跨層分析
On the Group Package Touring Repurchase Behavior: A Multilevel Analysis
指導教授: 曾盛恕
Seng-Su Tsang
口試委員: 陳家祥
Chia-Hsiang Chen
林孟彥
Meng-Yen Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 35
中文關鍵詞: 自由行旅遊團體套裝旅遊旅行社客戶忠誠再購率
外文關鍵詞: Free style travel, Group package travel, Travel agency, Customer satisfaction, Repurchase rate
相關次數: 點閱:285下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

根據交通部觀光局的資料,台灣2017年國外旅遊總費用為新臺幣7,489億元,相對於2016年國外旅遊總費用為新臺幣7,216億元,成長3.78%,而旅客出國的平均人次數卻只有每年0.66次。在如此低頻次的消費行為下,旅客的回購行為,就成為旅行社對於顧客關係經營的重點。對於目前旅行社的二項主力服務:自由行商品及團體套裝旅遊,前者的商品訂房及訂機票已為市場上各式平台所分食,所以團體套裝商品的推展便成為旅行社拓展的重視項目,如何致力於提高客戶的肯定以利於旅客的回購率提升,將是旅行社研討的重要課題。
本研究藉由客戶過往的交易記錄,分析探討團體套裝旅遊服務的回購影響因素。研究結果顯示旅遊年齡及旅遊天數對回購率具正向關係,而單人消費金額則呈現負向關係。而在團體層的因素(旅客成員組合的大人、小孩、嬰兒人數)中,只有小孩數呈現顯著的負向關係。此外團體層的服務因素裡,整體安排的滿意度愈高,回購率也顯著愈高。拆分為細項後,發現業務銷售的服務態度、行程安排的緊湊適中、以及交通安排的司機服務態度均呈現顯著的正向關係。


The total foreign travel expense of Taiwan in 2017 was NT$7,489 billion, up for 3.78%, compared to that in 2016 (NT$7,216). However, the average number of foreign travel per customer was only 0.66 time a year. Given the low averaged travel frequency, how to increase customers’ repurchase tendency and behavior becomes a very important topic for travel agencies. In general, travel agencies provide two main types of travel services, free style travel and group package travel. Services for the free style travel, such as hotel and flight booking, are widely available through many other internet venues. Therefore, how to advance the selling of group package travel becomes an import business area for travel agencies. It is important for travel agencies to assess and understand how to increase customers’ satisfaction and repurchase rate.
This study aims to utilize previous customer transaction records to find out what factors would influence consumers’ repurchase rate for group package travel. We found out that the tourist age and the number of touring days had a positive association with repurchase rate, whereas the consumption amount per person was negatively associated with repurchase rate. In terms of the group makeup (i.e. the number of adults, children, and infants in the group travel), only the number of children had a significantly negative association with repurchase rate. In addition, overall satisfaction for the group travel arrangement was positively associated with repurchase rate. Dividing into sub-items, the travel agents’ service attitudes, the appropriateness of the itinerary arrangement, and the drivers’ service quality all had a significant positive association with customers’ repurchase rate.

摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 1 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究流程 3 2 文獻回顧 5 2.1 團體套裝旅遊之現況 5 2.2 團體套裝旅遊的客戶滿意度 8 2.2.1 客戶滿意度 8 2.2.2 團體套裝旅遊的滿意度 9 2.3 客戶忠誠與回購 9 2.4 沉睡顧客 10 3 研究設計與方法 12 3.1 資料蒐集 12 3.2 研究架構 12 3.3 研究假說 13 3.4 分析方法及工具 14 3.4.1 資料分析方法 14 3.4.2 分析工具 15 4 資料分析 16 4.1 敘述性統計分析 16 4.2 LOGISTIC迴歸分析結果 17 4.3 研究發現 20 5 結論 22 5.1 結論 22 5.2 管理意涵 23 5.3 學術貢獻 24 5.4 未來研究方向 24 參考文獻 25

Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785-804.
Cardozo, R. N. (1965). An experimental study of customer effort, expectation, and satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 2(3), 244-249.
Churchill Jr, G. A., & Surprenant, C. (1982). An investigation into the determinants of customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), 491-504.
De Ruyter, K., Bloemer, J., & Peeters, P. (1997). Merging service quality and service satisfaction. An empirical test of an integrative model. Journal of Economic Psychology, 18(4), 387-406.
Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99-113. doi:10.1177/0092070394222001
Frederick, F. R., & Sasser, W. E. (1990). Zero defections: quality comes to services. Harvard Business Review, 68(5), 105-111.
Griffin, J. (1996). The Internet's expanding role in building customer loyalty. Direct Marketing, 59(7), 50-53.
Harrell, G. D. (1977). Market planning to increase travel agency profits. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 17(4), 44-48.
Huq, M. N., & Cleland, J. (1990). Bangladesh Fertility Survey 1989. Retrieved from
Morrison, A. M. (1996). Hospitality and travel marketing: Delmar Publishers.
Ng, E. S., Carpenter, J. R., Goldstein, H., & Rasbash, J. (2006). Estimation in generalised linear mixed models with binary outcomes by simulated maximum likelihood. Statistical Modelling, 6(1), 23-42.
Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer: A behavioral perspective on the consumer: Routledge.
Seybold, P. B., & Marshak, R. T. (1998). Customers. com: how to create a profitable business strategy for the Internet and beyond: Random House Inc.
Sheth, J. N., Mittal, B., & Newman, B. I. (1999). Consumer behavior and beyond: NY: Harcourt Brace.
Wang, K.-C., Hsieh, A.-T., & Huan, T.-C. (2000). Critical service features in group package tour: An exploratory research. Tourism Management, 21(2), 177-189.
Xie, Y., Li, X., Ngai, E., & Ying, W. (2009). Customer churn prediction using improved balanced random forests. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(3), 5445-5449.
Yamamoto, D., & Gill, A. M. (1999). Emerging trends in Japanese package tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 38(2), 134-143.
Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism management, 26(1), 45-56.
Zeithaml, V. A. (2000). Service quality, profitability, and the economic worth of customers: what we know and what we need to learn. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 67-85.
中華民國交通部觀光局. (2014). 歷年中華民國國民出國人數統計. Retrieved from https://admin.taiwan.net.tw/FileDownLoad/FileUpload/b5c558a3-b8b4-4bbd-b063-449ce184ed7e.ods
中華民國交通部觀光局. (2017). 2016年 近3年觀光收支統計. Retrieved from https://admin.taiwan.net.tw/FileDownLoad/FileUpload/4723ac62-3136-48b7-92d4-3544b11b94bc.pdf
中華民國交通部觀光局. (2018). 2017年 近3年觀光收支統計. Retrieved from https://admin.taiwan.net.tw/Handlers/FileHandler.ashx?fid=ca75423d-0860-4e33-9fb6-0ba1b497298f&type=4&no=1
中華民國交通部觀光局. (2019). 2017 年國人旅遊狀況調查. Retrieved from https://admin.taiwan.net.tw/FileUploadCategoryListC003340.aspx?CategoryID=7b8dffa9-3b9c-4b18-bf05-0ab402789d59&appname=FileUploadCategoryListC003340
陳麒文. (2007). 顧客流失分析模式之個案研究-以臺灣 H 健康休閒俱樂部為例. 臺灣體育運動管理學報(5), 124-149.
葉樺蓁. (2015). 以 Booking. com 為依據之旅館住宿滿意度資料採礦. 1 -2.
數位時代. (2015). 從舊4P到新4P,大數據究竟如何顛覆傳統行銷?. Retrieved from https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/37493/BN-2015-09-27-003510-84

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2024/06/26 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE