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研究生: 余浩平
HAO-PING YU
論文名稱: 基於雲端架構之太陽能電廠監測暨故障診斷系統研製
Development of a Condition Monitoring System with Fault Diagnosis Function for Solar Plant Based on Cloud Structure
指導教授: 張宏展
Hong-Chan Chang
口試委員: 郭政謙
Cheng-Chien Kuo
陳柏宏
Po-Hung Chen
吳瑞南
Ruay-Nan Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 太陽能電廠雲端監測技術故障診斷P2P支撐向量機
外文關鍵詞: solar power plant, cloud, monitoring techniques, failure diagnosis, P2P, support vector machine (SVM)
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  • 近年來世界先進各國正積極投入綠能源產業,如太陽光電、風力發電及生質能源等替代能源,以解決石化燃料耗竭、空氣及環境汙染等問題。因此,足見太陽光電的發展在國際皆受到的重視,這也可從近年來太陽光電專利數急遽成長看出此趨勢。欲使太陽能發電廠的發展逐步普及化,則一套合適且容易使用的監測技術及智慧型故障診斷系統就顯得相當重要。
    基於此,本文旨在開發太陽能雲端監測系統,並可加入地理資訊系統、即時用電資訊、報表系統及故障診斷等子系統。其中,監測系統將以Visual C#結合ASP.NET與SQL技術,開發使用介面之資料庫管理系統,提供使用者或管理者查詢相關電能資訊及管理系統或資料庫,接著,透過Peer to Peer (P2P)串流技術、視訊及音訊編解碼技術,將即時視訊畫面傳送給予用戶端,以掌握第一現場即時狀況。智慧型故障診斷方面,本系統採用支撐向量機理論(SVM)來訓練故障數學模型,透過資料擷取系統的收集,將相關電能數據給予支撐向量機分析並得到結果,藉此判斷故障類型,期在故障初期即時排除故障。本文所建立之雲端能源管理平台,除將提昇太陽能電廠之管理及維護效率,亦能增進太陽能發電或再生能源市場上的競爭力。


    Recently, numerous advanced countries have been actively involved in developing the green energy industry, specifically alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind power and biomass energy, to resolve various environmental issues (e.g., fossil fuel depletion and air and environmental pollution). The development of solar power generation has received international attention, which can be evidenced by the rapid growth in the number of photovoltaic patents that have been granted in recent years. Consequently, to gradually popularize the development of solar power plants, the creation of a suitable and easy-to-use monitoring technique and smart failure diagnosis method is vital.
    In this context, this study endeavors to develop a solar-powered cloud monitoring system that incorporates numerous sub-systems, such as a geographic information system, an instantaneous power-consumption information system, a reporting system, and a failure diagnosis system. Visual C# was integrated with ASP.NET and SQL technologies for the proposed monitoring system, and a database management system for the user interface was developed to enable users or managers to access power information, management systems, or databases. In addition, by using Peer to Peer (P2P) streaming technology and audio/video encoding/decoding technology, real-time video data can be transmitted to the client end, providing instantaneous and direct information. Regarding the smart failure diagnosis, the proposed system employs support vector machine (SVM) theory to train failure mathematical models and, using a data acquisition system, relevant power data are provided to the SVM for analysis. The results can be used to determine the failure types and subsequently eliminate failures at an early stage. The cloud energy-management platform developed in this study not only enhances the management and maintenance efficiency of solar power plants, but also increases the market competitiveness of solar power generation and renewable energy.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的與方法 2 1.3 章節概要 5 第二章 雲端相關技術探討 7 2.1 視訊串流技術 7 2.1.1 視訊串流 7 2.1.2 VLC多媒體播放器 8 2.2 Web開發平台相關技術 9 2.2.1 ASP.NET介紹 9 2.2.2 回傳(PostBack)&回呼(CallBack) 10 2.2.3 網際網路資訊服務(IIS) 11 2.3 AJAX相關技術 13 2.3.1 AJAX介紹 13 2.3.2 AJAX動作模式 14 第三章 基於雲端架構下之監測系統 16 3.1 硬體架構 16 3.1.1 智慧型電表PA3000簡介 17 3.2 資料擷取系統 17 3.2.1 資料通訊架構 20 3.2.2 資料擷取方法 23 3.3 雲端系統 27 3.3.1 登入與驗證機制架構 29 3.3.2 網路資料庫 31 3.3.3 報表系統 34 3.3.4 行動裝置管理 36 3.3.5 即時影像系統 37 3.3.6 地理資訊系統 39 第四章 太陽能故障診斷系統 41 4.1 太陽能發電系統原理及介紹 41 4.1.1 太陽能發電系統簡介 41 4.1.2 太陽能電池動作原理 42 4.1.3 太陽能電池數學模型 43 4.2 故障類型介紹及分析 45 4.2.1 故障類型介紹 45 4.2.2 高溫故障分析 47 4.3 太陽能電池建模 48 4.4 故障類型辨識方法 51 4.4.1 故障診斷技術介紹 51 4.4.2 支撐相量機原理 52 4.4.3 遮蔽故障訓練方法 55 第五章 系統展示 59 5.1 資料擷取系統介面 59 5.2 資料庫系統 63 5.3 雲端系統 65 5.3.1 登入系統 65 5.3.2 管理者介面 68 5.3.3 即時用電監測系統 70 5.3.4 即時影像系統 73 5.3.5 太陽能監測系統 75 5.4 故障診斷實驗數據結果分析 79 第六章 結論與未來展望 82 6.1 結論 82 6.2 未來研究方向 83 參考文獻 86

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