本論文主要內容在論述國立台灣科技大學（NTUST）黃忠偉教授領導的PSSDL實驗室開發的自然光照明系統（NLIS）的典型技術及其發展。並提出層疊直角棱鏡的二維數學模型來描述太陽的路徑與層疊直角棱鏡的集光效率之間的關係。另外，改善NLIS系統的集光效率可以藉由修改每個棱鏡的長度、選用3個層疊棱鏡及確保陽光沿棱鏡的YZ方向上運行而得到改善。接著，將NLIS各組件的性能做總結，並探討一些有趣應用的發想，再利用FRED及DIALux設計一個『NLIS搭配光電傳感器之LED自動補光的辦公室』做為例子來說明整個設計及驗證的流程。也提出一個基本成本概念來評估投資回收期。
首先，本論文第1章簡介研究背景、本文架構與研究動機。第2章提出層疊直角棱鏡的數學模型，可藉此提升層疊直角棱鏡集光的效率。通過FRED光學設計軟體的驗證，此提出的數學模型可分析層疊直角棱鏡的集光效率與太陽的路徑之間的關係。另外，改良NLIS系統的集光效率可以經由修改每個棱鏡的長度、採用3層疊棱鏡以及確保陽光沿棱鏡的YZ方向行進來得到改善。第3章總結NLIS組件的性能。照明和建築節能方面若要考慮到低成本、易於安裝和維護，則NLIS系統是極具潛力的。NLIS系統由集光子系統、傳光子系統和放光子系統串疊而成。因此，NLIS整體系統的效率為集光子系統的效率、傳光子系統的效率和放光子系統的效率相乘。除了這些子系統的效率之外，各子系統之間的界面組件、耦合器，也對NLIS系統的總體效率影響深遠。第4章介紹了一些當前已經實際應用的場域以及發想未來可以應用的場域。利用FRED及DIALux設計一個『NLIS搭配光電傳感器之LED自動補光的辦公室』做為例子來說明整個設計及驗證的流程。在實用上，NLIS系統是具有成本效益的，並提供使用它的人許多的好處。經由第5章投資回收期的計算指出安裝NLIS的具體機會及NLIS發展的明確方向。因此，NLIS在環保、健康及實際經濟的作為上具有顯著且重要的意義與貢獻。

In this dissertation, the typical technology development of Light Illumination System (NLIS) at National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (NTUST) in Taiwan is reviewed. The two-dimensional mathematical models of cascading right-angle prisms were proposed to describe the collection efficiency on the relationship between cascading right-angle prisms and the path of the sun. In addition, the collection efficiency of the modified NLIS design can be improved by modifying the length of every prism, 3 cascading prisms, and sunlight rotating around the prism in y-z direction. The performances of NLIS Components are summarized. Some interesting applications are also discussed, and take an example of NLIS with phototransistor sensor LED supplementary lighting. In addition, a basic concept of costs is proposed to evaluate the payback period.
Chapter 2 proposed the mathematical models of cascading right-angle prisms. To deal with the collection efficiency problems for cascading right-angle prisms, they have been verified by FRED optical design software. The mathematical models are proposed to analyze the collection efficiency on the relationship between cascading right-angle prisms and the path of the sun. In addition, the collection efficiency of the modified NLIS design can be improved by modifying the length of every prism, 3 cascading prisms, and sunlight rotating around the prism in y-z direction. Chapter 3 summarized the proposed the performances of NLIS Components. Considering low cost and ease of installation and maintenance, NLIS system is a promising candidate for illumination and building energy saving. The NLIS system is composed of light collector, light transmitter and light emitter. Thus, the formula of the total efficiency of NLIS system is ηtotal = ηcollector × ηtransmitter × ηemitter, where ηcollector is efficiency of light collector subsystem, ηtransmitter is efficiency of light transmitter subsystem, and ηemitter is efficiency of emitter subsystem. In addition to these subsystems, interface components, couplers, between each systems is also important to affect the total efficiency of NLIS system. Chapter 4 introduced some current applications and took an example to describe the illumination requirements. In practice, NLIS system is cost-effective and provides many benefits for the people who use it. Chapter 5 showed the calculation of payback period to find the opportunity to installation of NLIS; therefore, the NLIS has remarkable economic significance.

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