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研究生: 金子凱
ZiKai Jin
論文名稱: 室內風水環境對於生理及心理反應之影響
A study on the effect of indoor Feng Shui environment on physiological and psychological responses
指導教授: 阮怡凱
Yi-Kai Juan
口試委員: 彭雲宏
Yeng-Horng Perng
陳嘉萍
Chia-Ping Chen
黃國倉
Kuo-Tsang Huang
阮怡凱
Yi-Kai Juan
蔡欣君
Lucky Tsaih
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 106
中文關鍵詞: 風水室內環境虛擬實境模糊德菲法心率變異性情緒狀態量表
外文關鍵詞: Fengshui, Indoor environment, Virtual reality (VR), Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM), Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Profile of Mood States (POMS)
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  • 風水是中國古老的傳統文化,在建築和室內設計中起著至關重要的參考作用。然而,關於風水是科學亦或是迷信仍然存在諸多爭議,此外,關於風水是否對人體舒適度有直接影響的研究較少。因此,本研究主要探討不同室內風水環境對於人體生理及心理反應的影響。首先,研究採用模糊德菲法(Fuzzy Delphi Method, FDM)構建室內風水評估標準,結合虛擬實境(Virtual Reality, VR)技術,營造優、劣兩種室內風水場景。然後,通過心率變異性(Heart Rate Variability, HRV)與情緒狀態量表(Profile of Mood States, POMS)評價受測者在不同室內風水環境下的生理和心理變化。實驗結果顯示,考慮風水因素房間的HRV和POMS表現皆更加正面。由此推論,有考慮風水因素的室內空間會產生更多的積極情緒,被認為是一種更舒適的環境,從而證明風水準則在一定程度上是科學的。


    Fengshui principles frequently play a vital role in the design of architecture and interior spaces, especially in China and other Asian countries. However, there is still much controversy over whether the Fengshui theory is a science or superstition. Only a few studies discuss whether the application of Fengshui guidelines has a direct impact on human comfort. The purpose of this study was to investigate the different psychological and psychological responses within the different Fengshui indoor environments. The Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) was used to construct indoor Fengshui evaluation criteria, and it was combined with Virtual Reality (VR), where two kinds of indoor Fengshui scenarios were created. The Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Profile of Mood States (POMS) were used to assess the physiological and psychological changes in subjects in different indoor Fengshui environments. The results showed that a room with Fengshui consideration had a more positive HRV and POMS. It was inferred that indoor spaces with Fengshui consideration produced more positive emotions and that they were perceived to be a more comfortable environment, thus proving that the principles of Fengshui are, to a certain extent, scientific.

    摘要 Abstract 誌謝 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 绪论 1.1 研究背景 1.2 研究動機與目的 1.3 研究流程 1.4 研究範圍與限制 第二章 風水研究 2.1 風水概論 2.1.1 風水理論 2.1.2 風水探源 2.1.3 風水學派 2.1.4 風水準則 2.1.5 陽宅風水 2.2 風水的應用 2.3 風水是否為「迷信」的爭論 2.3.1 風水理論的獨特性 2.3.2 風水科學論 2.3.3 風水迷信論 2.4 風水的實證研究 第三章 室內環境中的舒適性 3.1 室內環境舒適性之定義 3.2 關於物理環境的舒適性研究 3.3 關於人體反饋的舒適性研究 3.4 人體生理反應指標——心率變異性(Heart Rate Variability, HRV) 3.5 人體心理反應指標——情緒狀態量表(Profile of Mood States, POMS) 第四章 不同風水環境中的人體反應實驗 4.1 構建室內風水評價標準 4.1.1 室內風水準則 4.1.2 模糊德菲法(Fuzzy Delphi Method, FDM) 4.1.3 室內風水評價標準問卷調查 4.2 結合虛擬實境構建室內風水環境 4.2.1 虛擬實境(Virtual Reality, VR) 4.2.2 不同風水場景的構建 4.3 實驗設計 4.3.1實驗可行性測試 4.3.2 實驗前測:受測者的選擇 4.3.3 實驗安排 4.3.4 實驗步驟 第五章 結果和討論 5.1 實驗結果 5.1.1 生理數據的結果 5.1.2 心理數據的結果 5.2 討論 5.2.1 風水環境對於生理的影響 5.2.2 風水環境對於心理的影響 5.2.3 風水環境對於性別的影響 5.2.4 風水準則與臥室環境舒適度的關聯性 第六章 研究結論與建議 6.1 研究結論 6.2 後續研究建議 參考文獻 附錄一 風水別稱 附錄二 室內常見風水禁忌 附錄三 情緒狀態量表(POMS) 附錄四 臥室空間設計與室內風水優劣之關聯性調查問卷 附錄五 實驗前測:空間認知測驗問卷 附錄六 I級期刊論文

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