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研究生: 彭明震
Ming-Chen Peng
論文名稱: 高效能240 W個人電腦電源供應器之研製
Study and Implementation of a 240 W High-Performance PC Power Supply
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
口試委員: 歐勝源
Sheng-Yuan Ou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 邊界導通模式功率因數修正電路半橋串聯諧振轉換器同步整流返馳式轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Boundary Conduction Mode PFC, Half-bridge Series Resonant Converter, Flyback Converter, Standby Power
相關次數: 點閱:280下載:21
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  • 本篇論文主要研製一符合能源之星規範的240瓦小型化桌上型個人電腦電源供應器,其規格如下:+12 V/20 A (Vmain)、12 V/1.3 A (Vsb)。前置穩壓器採用邊界導通模式功率因數修正器,以提高轉換效率與功率因數,並減少輸入電流的總諧波失真率。DC-DC轉換器架構選用半橋式串聯諧振轉換器提供12 V輸出,其零電壓切換特性可減少變壓器一次側切換損耗,並使用同步整流技術減少二次側導通損。最後設計一返馳式轉換器,提供待機與輔助電源。
    基於本文研究論述,設計實現一個人電腦電源供應器,實際量測結果驗證了所研究的可行性,並且符合能源之星之規範。


    In this thesis, a 240-watt power supply for small form-factor personal computer is designed for satisfying the Engergy Star requirenents. The output specifications of the developed power supply are: +12 V/20 A (Vmain), and 12 V/1.3 A (Vsb). Boundary conduction mode power factor corrector (BCM PFC) is adopted as the pre-regulator to enhance the conversion efficiency, raise input power factor and reduce input current harmonics. The DC-DC converter is implemented by using a half-bridge series resonant converter (SRC) to provide the 12-V output. The inherent zero-voltage switching feature reduces the switching loss of primary power switches. Synchronous rectification (SR) technology is used to eliminate the secondary conduction losses. A flyback converter is designed to provide standby and auxiliary powers. Experimental results of a prototype circuit are shown to verify the feasibility of the studied power supply system. Both the conversion efficiency and power factory meet the requirements of Energy Star specifications.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 致 謝 III 目錄 IV 圖索引 VII 表索引 XI 第一章緒 論 1 1.1研究動機及目的 1 1.2研究內容 2 1.3論文內容及大綱 2 第二章 主動功率因數修正電路原理簡介 3 2.1 功率因數的定義 3 2.2 功率因數修正電路的控制模式 8 2.3 邊界導通模式升壓型轉換器介紹 10 第三章 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器原理分析 12 3.1 理想 R-L-C 串聯電路的頻率響應 12 3.2 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器 14 3.2.1 SRC 諧振模式 16 3.2.2 LLC SRC諧振模式 17 3.2.3 SRC 與 LLC SRC比較 18 3.3 SRC 主架構動作分析 20 3.4 LLC SRC主架構動作分析 29 第四章 返馳式轉換器電路原理簡介 38 4.1 返馳式轉換器電路原理 38 4.2 理想條件下連續與不連續導通狀態 41 4.3 非理想條件下連續與不連續導通模式 42 4.3.1 非理想條件下連續導通模式 42 4.3.2 非理想條件下不連續導通模式 43 第五章 電路設計 45 5.1 邊界導通模式主動功率因數修正器電路設計 45 5.1.1 FAN6961 簡介 45 5.1.2電路規格 47 5.1.3 功率因數修正器功率級元件設計 47 5.2 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器電路設計 54 5.2.1 HR1000 簡介 54 5.2.2 電路規格 57 5.2.3 半橋串聯諧振轉換器功率級元件設計 57 5.3 返馳式轉換器電路設計 62 5.3.1 FSB127H簡介 62 5.3.2 電路規格 64 5.3.3 返馳式轉換器功率級元件設計 64 第六章 實驗數據及波形 67 6.1 主動式功率因數修正電路實測波形及數據 67 6.1.1 電路實測波形 67 6.1.2 電路實測數據 73 6.2 半橋串聯諧振轉換器電路實測波形及數據 75 6.3 個人電腦電源整體電路實測數據 77 第七章 總結與未來展望 79 7.1總結 79 7.2未來展望 79 參考文獻 80

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