本研究為了瞭解目前平面色塊之色彩調和模型是否能運用在3D的空間裡，因此本實驗採用手機VR ( Phone-Based Virtual Reality )來模擬。排除照明與材質影響的條件下，受測者針對不同顏色的沙發與牆壁之配色進行調和度與喜好度的評分。因此本研究共使用300組配色進行心理物理學實驗，顏色組合是從CIELAB 色彩空間挑選的26種單一色彩進行配對。透過手機VR觀看，評估沙發與牆壁之色彩調和，分析色彩調和度與色彩三屬性的明度 (Lightness)、彩度 (Chroma)、色相 (Hue) 之相關性。得知色彩三屬性影響調和的原則與顏色組合的偏好，並提供設計上的應用。
研究實驗結果發現色彩的調和度與喜好度關聯係呈現正相關，表示調和度越高的組合，喜好程度就越高。色彩三屬性對調和分析結果發現同彩度配色中，明度差 (∆L^*) 對色彩調和有顯著的影響，當明度和 (〖L^*〗_SUM) 越高，調和度越高。色彩調和未顯著受彩度差 (∆〖C^*〗_ab) 影響，而其主要影響的因素為色相角差 (∆h)。色相角差越小越調和，此外暖色調配色比冷色調配色更為調和。另外檢測傳統配色原則，其中同色相配色原則與本實驗結果一致，當色相相同時調和度高；同明度配色與同彩度配色原則與本研究不太一致。平面的配色與VR空間的立體配色是存在著差異，不能完全符合。

In order to know that whether colour harmony model of 2D two-colour-patch combinations can be applied in 3D space, a phone-based virtual reality system was used in this thesis to simulate. By excluding effects of lighting and materials, subjects score the colour harmony and preference for different colour combinations of the sofa and the wall. A total of 300 colour combinations were used as stimuli in a psychophysical experiment for the visual assessment of colour harmony. These colour combinations were generated from 26 colours selected in CIELAB colour space. After evaluating the color harmony between the sofa and the wall through the phone-based virtual reality system, the correlation between colour harmony and the three attributes of color: Lightness, Chroma, and Hue were analysed. Then the principle of how three attributes of colour affect colour harmony and the preference of colour combinations would be known.
The result shows that there is a positive correlation between colour harmony and preference, which means that the higher the harmony, the higher the preference. And for the influence between colour harmony and three attributes of color, for the colour combinations in the same chroma, the difference of lightness significantly affects colour harmony. The higher the sum of lightness, the higher the colour harmony. Difference of chroma does not influence the color harmony significantly, but the difference of hue angle (∆h) is the main affective factor of the colour harmony score. When the difference of hue angle (∆h) of the colour combination is small, it tends to be more harmonious. In addition, colour combinations in warm tones are more harmonious than cool tones. We tested the traditional color combination principle, and found out that the result of this thesis consist with the principle of the same hue. When using the same hue, the colour combinations tends to be more harmonious. But for the principle of the same chroma and same lightness, both of them do not consist with the result of our study. The result of this thesis show that part of the colour comparison principle in plane is similar with the colour comparison principle of 3D object in VR space, but there is still some differences.

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