台灣集合住宅長久以來普遍缺乏開放建築思考，導致整建變更時產生大量的振動、噪音、粉塵及廢棄物等環境衝擊。而其立面設計往往又因二次施作的鐵窗、冷氣、雨遮、管線等等外牆附置物所破壞，住宅之外觀因而存在雜亂無章的現象。

有鑒於此，本研究擬開發一套「本土開放式住宅積木系統」，將「結構體」、「設備配管」、「內裝」與「立面」等系統統整於一彈性架構中，進而在本土開放性需求與台灣建築相關產業之限制條件下，建構具地域化風格之開放式建築。

本研究遵照積木式構法之程序建構此系統。操作原則乃將複雜之問題釐清後拆解成諸多子問題，再分別尋找各子問題之適當解答積木，進而將所有個別構法解答積木整合為一整體解答系統，完成構造設計作業。最後，本研究開發出一符合本土開放性需求之集合住宅構造系統，其具以下五大特色:

1.耐久分離構法：依據本土模矩及構材、營造技術之整合，以普及之鋼筋混凝土柱梁系統為結構，對應支架體之長壽性需求，並配合標準化之預製立面圍封、可動隔間牆及系統衛浴等乾式組件，以滿足填充體短時性的變動需求。
2.空間涵容性之確保：本系統藉由外置水平及垂直配管，確保住宅空間的最大使用彈性，以滿足建築生命週期各期程更動之需求。
3.設備管線維修可及：結構體與設備配管分離，使管線之安排易於日後修繕、維護及更換。
4.界面整合一氣：本系統整合結構體、設備配管以及立面等系統界面，將本土「外牆附置物」整合「雙重牆」之概念，使冷氣機等設備及配管收納於內皮與外皮間之留空層，兼顧美觀與實用性。
5.可變雙重牆系統：將外牆支解為內外兩個皮層，外皮為開放式耐候層，視基地條件提供適當的遮陽、導光、擋雨、防盜等性能。內皮則為水密、隔音與隔熱層，配合適當的開口部安排，確保通風換氣的需求。

Taiwan housing departments generally lack the flexible design concept of open building for a long time. This phenomenon often causes many potential environmental problems during the refurbishment period, such as the severe vibration, noise, dust and waste. In addition, the housing elevation design is also horrid and destroyed by the second-time construction. Housing appearance quality is usually disorderly and unsystematic.

This study attempts to develop a building blocks system which is suitable for the application of the local open building requirement. This system combines the building structure, equipment pipeline, interior material and elevation design into a flexible and independent framework. Under the constraint on market needs and industrial development, this research tries to build a unique, local, open building style by this innovative experiment.

The system is built based on the building blocks theory. The concept of this theory focuses on dividing complicated problems into several sub-problems. The researcher has to find optimal solutions for each sub-problem and then re-combine these sub-problems back into a complete system. This theory is appropriately used for dealing with the complicated housing construction problems.

This system has five major characteristics:

1.Durable and separated construction method: This system considers the combination of local module, building material, construction method, as well as the R.C. frame system to satisfy the long-lived requirement of support system. Besides, the standardized prefabrication elevation enclosed unit, movable partition, and unit toilet can also meet the short-term adjusting requirements of infill system.
2.Emphasis on spatial capacity: This system uses vertical and horizontal pipelines outside the external support system to provide the greatest capacity. This concept can also satisfy various requirements during the building operation life cycle.
3.Access to repair equipment pipeline: This system enables the structure to be independent of the equipment. This way is beneficial for the distribution of the pipelines as well as the repair and maintenance tasks in the future.
4.Interface integration: This system integrates the building structure, equipment pipeline, and elevation system. In terms of the aesthetics and practicality, this method also allows the air conditioner and its pipeline be situated in the wall layer between the inside and outside wall.
5.Adaptable double-skin system：This system divides the external wall into inside and outside parts. Outside part is an open wall layer properly resisting the severe weather. It can also provide some advantageous functions such as the mechanism for better sunshade, the leading of the light, the shelter from the rain, etc. according to site conditions. Inside part is a waterproof, soundproof, and insulating layer preventing the leaking, noise, and heat from being invaded into the indoor room. In accordance with an appropriate opening arrangement, it can also offer the basic requirement for adequate ventilation.

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