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研究生: 卓長潤
Chang-Jun Cho
論文名稱: 聯合戰術情報分配系統之數據傳輸干擾分析
Performance Analysis of JTIDS with Interference on Data Transmission
指導教授: 劉馨勤
Hsin-Chin Liu
口試委員: 黃紹華
Shaw-Hwa Hwang
張立中
Li-Chung Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 干擾軍事通信聯合戰術情報分配系統位元錯誤率
外文關鍵詞: Jamming, warfare communication, JTIDS, BER
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  • 在現代的戰爭中若能有效干擾或破壞敵軍的軍事通信系統,如聯合戰術情報分配系統(Joint Tactical Information Distribution System, JTIDS)之通信,將能輕易取得戰爭的勝利。
    JTIDS採用了跳頻展頻、錯誤控制編碼等多項抗干擾的技術,使得該系統具有很強的抗干擾特性。
    本論文針對全頻干擾(Full Band Jamming)、分頻干擾(Multitone Jamming)、拂頻干擾(Frequency Sweep Jamming)、寬頻拂略干擾(Broad Band Frequency Sweep Jamming)進行模擬,對JTIDS中單脈衝及雙脈衝封包格式之數據段進行干擾。
    通過軟體模擬,分析上述干擾方式於不同訊雜比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNR)及訊干比(Signal-to-Jamming Ratio, SJR)下對於碼片錯誤率(Chip Error Rate)、通道符號錯誤率(Channel Symbol Error Rate)、消息符號錯誤率(Information Symbol Error Rate)、位元錯誤率(Bit Error Rate)的影響。
    而綜合目前蒐集到的相關文獻與本文目前的研究來看,在低訊干比時干擾分頻干擾、全頻干擾的干擾效果較佳,而拂頻干擾、寬頻拂略干擾的效果相對較差。此外,針對干擾不同頻點數的分頻干擾而言,在訊干比較低時,干擾較多頻點數能造成較高的位元錯誤率。而同樣在低訊干比時,若分頻干擾只干擾部分頻點,則對於雙脈衝封包格式較單脈衝封包格式將有更高的位元錯誤率。
    由於不同情況下的干擾成效不盡相同,因此在實際應用上,仍應根據要求的錯誤率、環境的訊雜比、實際的干擾機成本、功率等因素,選擇相對應的干擾方法,以達到最好的干擾效益。


    One can win a modern war easily by effectively interfering the enemy's warfare communication system such as the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS).
    JTIDS uses many techniques like FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum), ECC (Error Control Coding), and so on, to enhance its anti-jamming capability.
    In this work, we study applying various jamming signals including Full Band Jamming, Multitone Jamming, Frequency Sweep Jamming, and Broad Band Frequency Sweep Jamming, to interfere the data transmission of the single pulse packet and dual pulse packet in JTIDS.
    We use computer simulations to analyze the chip error rate, the channel symbol error rate, the information symbol error rate, and the bit error rate (BER) under different levels of signal to jamming ratio (SJR) and signal to noise ratio (SNR).
    The analyses indicate that Multitone Jamming and Full Band Jamming have better performance than Frequency Sweep Jamming and Broad Band Frequency Sweep Jamming in low SJR. Particularly for a fixed signal power Multitone Jammer, spreading its jamming power to more frequencies leads to higher BER at the low SJR conditions. In addition, the BER of a dual pulse packet is higher than that of a single pulse packet when the jamming signal power is high enough.
    The performance of signal interference varies under different conditions. Thus, one should practically select the corresponding type of jamming signal based on the desired BER, the cost, and the power of jammer to get the greatest returns on investment.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 縮寫索引 IX 符號索引 X 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 論文貢獻 1 1.3 章節概要 2 第2章 文獻探討與背景介紹 3 2.1 JTIDS之系統介紹 3 2.1.1 分時多重進接 3 2.1.2 李德-所羅門碼 3 2.1.3 循環碼位移鍵控 4 2.1.4 最小頻移鍵控 4 2.1.5 跳頻展頻 6 2.2 JTIDS之封包格式 6 2.2.1 標準雙脈衝格式 7 2.2.2 Packed-2單脈衝格式 8 2.2.3 Packed-2雙脈衝格式 8 2.2.4 Packed-4單脈衝格式 8 2.3 各項干擾訊號 9 2.3.1 全頻干擾 9 2.3.2 分頻干擾 10 2.3.3 拂頻干擾 11 2.3.4 寬頻拂略干擾 13 第3章 JTIDS系統建模及性能分析 15 3.1 JTIDS模擬架構 15 3.2 步階型寬頻拂略干擾下的碼片錯誤率 18 第4章 模擬與分析結果 30 4.1 訊號干擾成效分析 30 4.1.1 模擬結果與文獻及理論推導之比較 30 4.1.2 各項干擾模擬結果之比較 38 4.2 分頻干擾之干擾頻點數比較 42 第5章 結論與未來研究方向 47 參考文獻 48

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