本文研製一組應用於住宅型電池儲能系統的雙向電能轉換器，其中包括雙向直流-直流轉換器和雙向直流-交流轉換器。首先，所提雙向直流-直流轉換器採用CLLLC諧振電路架構，同時結合變頻控制和相移控制，以實現電池模組的寬電壓變動範圍。其次，雙向直流-交流轉換器是以單相全橋架構及LC濾波電路為基礎，透過數位鎖相迴路同步市電電網相位，成功實現雙向電能轉換並饋入單相交流市電電網。以上二者皆以數位控制器作為控制核心，並搭配無線通訊模組實現與人機介面之間的雙向資料傳輸。
再者，本文使用粒子群演算法進行搜尋雙向電能轉換器的控制器參數，並與傳統的參數設計方式進行比較，以優化雙向直流-直流轉換器的負載切換響應時間與雙向直流-直流轉換器的總電流失真率。最後，將所研製之電池儲能系統應用於住宅社區的用電負載曲線，並進行削峰填谷的控制策略實測，以驗證了用電戶端用電負載曲線的平滑效果，並與未使用儲能系統的總用電費用進行比較。
綜上所述，本文研製一寬範圍併網型雙向電能轉換器，並使用粒子群演算法搜尋控制器參數，以實現雙向電能轉換器效能的優化。最後，系統實現削峰填谷的控制策略，並驗證用電曲線的平滑化效果。

This thesis presents a bidirectional power converter for residential battery energy storage systems, consisting of a bidirectional DC/DC converters and bidirectional DC/AC converters. Firstly, the proposed bidirectional DC/DC converter adopts a CLLLC resonant topology along with hybrid control of frequency modulation and phase-shift control to achieve wide voltage range regulation for the battery module. Secondly, the bidirectional DC/AC converter utilizes a single-phase full-bridge topology with an LC filter, and synchronizes with the grid via a digital phase-locked loop to enable bidirectional power transfer to the AC grid. Both converters utilize digital controllers as the control core and incorporate wireless communication modules for bidirectional data transmission with the human-machine interface.
Furthermore, particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to search for the controller parameters of the bidirectional power converter. A comparison is made with traditional parameter design methods to optimize the load switch response time of the bidirectional DC/DC converter and the total current harmonic distortion of the bidirectional DC/AC converter. Finally, the developed battery energy storage system is applied to the power load curve in residential communities, implementing a peak shaving and valley filling control strategy. The smooth effect of the power load curve is verified, and a comparison is made with the total electricity cost of the system without energy storage.
In summary, this thesis presents the development of a wide-range grid-connected bidirectional power converter, utilizing the particle swarm optimization algorithm to enhance converter performance. The system successfully implements a peak shaving and valley filling control strategy, validating the smoothing effect on the power load curve for residential application.

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