研究生: |
盧雅淑 Ya-sue Lu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
營建工程上監測資料視覺化之初探 A Preliminary Study of 3D Visualization on Construction Monitoring Data |
指導教授: |
謝佑明
Yo-Ming Hsieh |
口試委員: |
陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen 楊亦東 I-Tung Yang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2009 |
畢業學年度: | 97 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 156 |
中文關鍵詞: | 監測 、視覺化 、電腦繪圖 |
外文關鍵詞: | field monitoring, Visualization, computer graphics |
相關次數: | 點閱:501 下載:8 |
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現地自動化監測系統在營建與土木工程上為一重要的工具,可自動化的收集大量的數據資料,然而這些數據資料必需善加利用,才能充份發揮其效用。現行實務上常使用統計統計圖表呈現監測資料,然其缺乏了在土木營建上重要的空間資訊。本研究開發一軟體系統,將現地模型與自動化監測資訊系統所儲存之現地監測資料透過三維電腦繪圖技術結合並同步呈現,將監測資料與空間資訊進行結合,可提供工程師或相關人員快速且直觀的使用視覺化介面時掌握現地即時監測狀況與查詢過去歷史監測資料。
本研究使用設計模版之協助並以程式語言C++ 進行物件導向程式設計與系統開發。透過一分散式運算之高延展性自動化監測資訊系統,以其所提供出來之網路式服務取得其所儲存管理之監測資料,透過COLLADA_DOM類別庫之協助,讀取Google SketchUp軟體建置之三維現地模型;並利用繪圖類別庫VTK進行三維監測資料與現地模型的視覺化呈現。最後設計一互動式介面,讓使用者可對監測資料的呈現進作操作與資料的查詢。
而本研究所開發的工具,可讓使用者視覺化的呈現現地狀況並便捷的以視覺化的方式去過濾篩選資料。而在工程困難發生時可輔助決定工程困難影響範圍與受影響設施,並提供一視覺化溝通工具協助各方面專家去診斷工程困難並進行意見交流,最終能達到快速決定工程對策以降低工程困難之影響之目的。
Automated in-situ monitoring systems are important tools in construction and civil engineering. They can automatically collect much monitoring data. However, these data needs to be analyzed or utilized before they become useful. In current practice, monitoring data are primarily plotted using statistical charts built in most graphical software or spreadsheets are used to plot monitoring data. However, these plots do not present spatial information, which is of crucial importance in civil and construction engineering. In this work, a software system is developed to combine three-dimensional field model and monitoring data through computer graphics into one display. Therefore, monitoring data is presented with their spatial information. Engineers and interested parties can use the developed software to easily understand both up-to-date field monitoring data and historical performances.
Object-oriented programming, assisted by design patterns, is used to develop the software in in C++. The software uses web services to obtain monitoring data managed by a scalable and reliable automated monitoring information system. Three-dimensional field models, created by Google SketchUp, are read by using the COLLADA_DOM class library linked into the developed software. Computer visualization is done by using the VTK class library. Finally, a primitive text-console based interface is used to manipulate monitoring data visualization and processing.
By using the software developed in this work, users can intuitively “see” up-to-date site condition and visually process and filter monitoring data. In events of engineering difficulties, the software can help to determine its extent and affected utilities and buildings. The software can also serve as a visual communication tool to facilitate communications between experts to diagnose engineering problems. Hopefully, by using the developed tool, strategies to mitigate engineering difficulties and their extent can be quickly solidified.
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