簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳玠廷
Chieh-Ting Chen
論文名稱: 具輸出同步整流之準諧振半橋轉換器
A Quasi-Resonant Half-Bridge Converter with Synchronous Rectification
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
口試委員: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
林忠義
Chung -Yi Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 準諧振半橋轉換器定頻控制波谷切換同步整流
外文關鍵詞: Quasi-resonant half-bridge converter, fixed switching frequency, valley switching, synchronous rectifier
相關次數: 點閱:304下載:8
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文研製一架構簡單、高效率之低功率應用電源供應器,在不外加其他輕載控制策略的情況下可維持良好的輕載效率,重載效率也能達到相當的水準。前級電路架構採用簡單、易於實現之升壓型功率因數修正器,主要操作在邊界導通模式,開關有近似零電壓切換的效果,同時輸出二極體可達到零電流截止;而在輸入電壓零交越處則操作於不連續導通模式以減少切換損失。後級架構選用準諧振半橋轉換器,藉由固定操作頻率、調整開關責任週期的方式穩定輸出電壓。在上下橋開關同時截止之死區時間內,利用開關寄生電容與諧振電感諧振,在開關跨壓下降至相對低電壓波谷時導通;輕載時開關切換頻率固定,而非高頻操作,因此可有效抑制切換損失的增加;在輸出側另加入同步整流技術,降低導通損耗,提升整機效率。本篇論文實作電路規格為輸出功率90 W、輸入電壓90 ~ 264 Vac、輸出電壓19.5 V、滿載4.62 A,輕載(20%)時效率可達85%以上,整機最高效率可達92.61%。


    This thesis studies and implements a simple, high-efficiency power supply for low-power applications. Without any additional light-load control strategies, the efficiency performances at both light and heavy loads are satisfactory. The front stage is a boost power factor corrector (PFC) operating mainly under critical conduction mode to fulfill near zero-voltage switching for the switch and zero-current switching for the output diode. Around zero crossings of the input voltage, the PFC operates under discontinuous conduction mode to reduce the switching loss. The post stage is a quasi-resonant half bridge (QRHB) converter. Since the switching frequency is fixed, the output voltage regulation is achieved by the duty cycle modulation. During the dead times, the switch parasitic capacitor and the resonant inductor form a resonant tank. The switch is turned on at a relatively low valley voltage. The switching frequency at light load remains constant, rather than goes high. These contribute to low switching losses. Moreover, the secondary synchronous rectifiers help reduce the conduction losses. A 90-W prototype circuit is implemented with universal input voltage and a rated 19.5-V/4.62-A output. The light-load (20%-load) efficiency reaches 85% and the peak efficiency can achieve 92.61%.

    摘 要 I Abstract II 目 錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒 論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 內容大綱 2 第二章 功率因數修正器原理 3 2.1 功率因數與總諧波失真 3 2.2 功率因數修正器簡介 8 2.2.1 被動式功率因數修正器 8 2.2.2 主動式功率因數修正器 10 2.3 升壓型轉換器動作原理 11 2.4 主動式功率因數修正器操作模式 14 2.4.1 功率因數修正器控制原理 17 2.4.2 控制IC NCP1605工作原理 18 第三章 準諧振半橋轉換器 22 3.1 準諧振技術簡介 22 3.1.1 功率開關寄生元件 22 3.1.2 硬性與柔性切換 23 3.1.3 準諧振半橋轉換器動作原理 24 3.2 準諧振半橋轉換器動作原理分析 26 3.3 輸出同步整流技術 43 第四章 電路參數設計 46 4.1 升壓型主動式功率因數修正器設計 46 4.2.1 控制IC NCP1605功能簡介 46 4.2.2 升壓型功率因數修正器電路規格 50 4.2.3 功率元件參數與設計考量 50 4.2 準諧振半橋轉換器設計 55 4.2.1 控制IC TL494簡介 55 4.2.2 控制電路設計考量 57 4.2.3 準諧振半橋轉換器設計規格 58 4.2.4 準諧振半橋轉換器參數設計 59 第五章 模擬與實驗波形數據 67 5.1 升壓型功率因數修正器測量波形及數據 68 5.2 準諧振半橋轉換器電路模擬 76 5.3 準諧振半橋電路量測波形及數據 78 5.4 整機電路實測結果 86 第六章 結論與未來展望 90 6.1 結論 90 6.2 未來展望 90 參考文獻 92

    [1] N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland, and W. P. Robbins, “Power Electronics Converters, Applications and Design” John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Edition, 2003.
    [2] Robert W. Erickson. and Dragan Maksimovic, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics” 2nd Edition, 2000.
    [3] 梁適安,「交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計(修訂版)」,全華圖書股份有限公司,2008。
    [4] K. Yao, X. Ruan, X. Mao, and Z. Ye, “Reducing storage capacitor of a
    DCM boost PFC converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 151-160, Jan. 2012
    [5] J. R. Tsai, T. F. Wu, C. Y. Wu, Y. M. Chen, and M. C. Lee, “Interleaving phase shifters for critical-mode boost PFC, ” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1348-1357, May 2008.
    [6] X. Zhang and J. W. Spencer, “Analysis of boost PFC converters operating in the discontinuous conduction mode,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 3621-3628, Dec. 2011.
    [7] J. M. Kwon, W. Y. Choi, and B. H. Kwon, “Cost-effective boost converter with reverse-recovery reduction and power factor correction,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electron., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 471-473, Jan. 2008.
    [8] 曾軍皓,「高效能功率因數修正器研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2006年。
    [9] 謝儲仲,「寬輸入電壓範圍之雙組輸出半橋LLC串聯諧振轉換器研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2009年。
    [10] 彭譽耀,「交錯式半橋串聯諧振轉換器研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2012年。
    [11] F. C. Lee, “High-Frequency Quasi-Resonant and Multi-Resonant Converter Technologies,” IEEE IECON. Industrial Electronics, pp. 509-521, Oct. 1988.
    [12] 洪振傑,「高效能500W個人電腦電源供應器之研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2009年。
    [13] 劉厚龍,「高效能電原適配器研製」,國立台灣科技大學電機工程系碩士論文,2013年。
    [14] E. Jayashree and G. Uma, “Analysis, Design and Implementation of a Quasi-Resonant DC-DC Converter,” IET Proc. Power Electronics, vol.4, no 7, pp. 785-792, Aug. 2011.
    [15] 陳冠廷,「具功率因數修正器關閉功能之雙模式返馳式轉換器研製」,國立台灣科技大學電子工程系碩士論文,2010年。
    [16] J. M. Kwon, W. Y. Choi, and B. H. Kwon, “Single-Switch Quasi-Resonant Converter,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 1158-1163, April 2009.
    [17] Y. P. B. Yeung, K. W. E. Cheng, D. Sutanto, and S. L. Ho, “Zero-current switching switched-capacitor quasiresonant step-down converter,” IEE Proc. Electric Power Applications, vol.149, no.2, pp. 111-121, Mar. 2002.
    [18] J. Zhang, H. Zeng, and X. Wu, “An adaptive blanking time control scheme for an audible noise-free quasi-resonant flyback converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 2735-2742, Oct. 2011.
    [19] L. H. S. C. Barreto, E. A. A. Coelho, V. J. Farias, J.C. de Oliveira, L. C. de Freitas, and J. B. Vieira, “A Quasi-Resonant Quadratic Boost Converter Using a Single Resonant Network,” IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol.52, no.2, pp. 552-557, Apr. 2005.
    [20] EPARC,「電力電子學綜論」,全華圖書股份有限公司,2007。
    [21] On Semiconductor, Inc, “NCP1605/D Enhanced, High Voltage and Efficient Standby Mode, Power Factor Controller”, Data Sheet, Feb, 2007 ,Rev. 1.
    [22] ST Microelectronics, Inc, “L6561 POWER FACTOR CORRECTOR” Data Sheet, Apr, 1999.
    [23] TDK Ferrite Cores in Switching Power Supplies, 2007.
    [24] Infineon Technologies, Inc, “SPP08N80C3 CoolMOSTM POWER TRANSISTOR,” Data Sheet, Oct. 2008, REV. 2.9.
    [25] SECOS, Inc, “SF10L60U VOLTAGE 600, 10 AMP Low Loss Super Fast Rectifiers’’, Data Sheet, Jan. 2002, REV. A.
    [26] Texas Instruments, Inc, “TL494 PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS”, Data Sheet, Jan. 1983–revised Feb. 2005.
    [27] International Rectifier, “IRF2907 AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET,” Data Sheet, PD - 95489A, Sep. 2005.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2019/01/23 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE