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研究生: 高周業
Chou-Yeh Kao
論文名稱: 應用於多躍無線網路的快速遞送協定效能分析
Performance Analysis of the Express Forwarding Protocol for Multihop Wireless Networks
指導教授: 鄭瑞光
Ray-Guang Cheng
口試委員: 黃政吉
Jeng-Ji Huang
馮輝文
Huei-Wen Ferng
呂政修
Jenq-Shiou Leu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 快速遞送協定多重躍進網路節點傳輸率
外文關鍵詞: express forwarding protocol, EF, individual throughput
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  • 多重躍進網路與傳統無線區域網路並存且使用相同頻道時,會因嚴重的隱藏節點問題,使多重躍進網路的傳輸率大幅下降,影響多重躍進網路資料流的服務品質,為了解決此問題,Benveniste [1]提出快速遞送(express forwarding, EF)協定來提升多重躍進網路的傳輸效能。本篇論文的研究目的是提出一個適用於快速遞送協定的數學模型,文中以各節點之競爭視窗倒數下降時刻為觀察點,根據快速遞送協定的運作方式,定義出各節點的通道狀態以及各狀態間的狀態轉移機率,再從各個節點的行為狀態機率來推導出各節點傳輸率。文末以系統模擬來驗證分析的正確性,由數值分析結果可知,本論文提出的分析模型可以根據節點周圍干擾狀況,準確的估計使用快速遞送協定的多重躍進網路中各節點傳輸率。


    When the multihop wireless networks and a lot of traditional wireless local area networks coexist and use the same channel, the serious hidden node collision problems will reduce the multihop wireless networks’ system performance. The system’s throughput will be impacted. To solve this problem, Benveniste [1] proposed the express forwarding protocol (EF) to promote multihop wireless networks’ system performance. In our paper, we propose an analysis model for EF protocol.
    We describe the behavior of an individual node employing the EF protocol. First, we study the behavior of an individual node based on its private view of channel. Second, we set the observation point in the node’s backoff counter decreasing time. Third, we will analyze the node’s channel state, the state transition probability, and the state occurrence probability. Finally, we will analyze the individual throughput and use the system simulation to verify the EF protocol analysis model. Our EF protocol analysis model can calculate interference in the node’s environment, and analyze the node’s individual throughput exactly.

    論 文 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 背景簡介 1 1.2 快速遞送協定 7 1.3 研究動機與目的 11 1.4 相關分析研究 12 第二章 系統架構 15 2.1 系統環境與基本假設 15 2.2 快速遞送協定流程 17 第三章 快速遞送協定之網路系統效能分析 20 3.1效能分析流程 23 3.2推導效能分析模型 24 分析模形,狀態分析推導 24 相關輔助變數分析 31 各傳送碰撞機率,干擾情形分析 35 單節點傳輸率分析 47 第四章 系統模擬驗證分析 49 4.1 統計模擬結果值與分析參數驗證 51 4.2 不同環境網路狀況,系統模擬驗證分析 53 4.2.1無干擾節點之多躍進鏈狀拓墣網路 54 4.2.2一個干擾節點之多躍進鏈狀拓墣網路 58 4.2.3兩個干擾節點之多躍進鏈狀拓墣網路 63 4.2.4三個干擾節點之多躍進鏈狀拓墣網路 69 第五章 結論 74 附錄 參考文獻 75

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