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研究生: 傅群安
Edwin Hendrawan
論文名稱: 智動化揀貨系統中補貨策略與商品分類指派於貨架原則之設計
Replenishment Policy and Products Classification to Pod Assignment Design for Robotic Mobile Fulfillment System Performances
指導教授: 周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou
郭伯勳
Po-Hsun Kuo
口試委員: 周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou
郭伯勳
Po-Hsun Kuo
羅士哲
Shih-Che Lo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: Robotic Mobile Fulfillment System (RMFS)Pod ReplenishmentSKUs ClassifcationPod Utilization
外文關鍵詞: Robotic Mobile Fulfillment System (RMFS), Pod Replenishment, SKUs Classifcation, Pod Utilization
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  • The Internet of Things (IoT) became the most impactful development worldwide. This development influenced many businesses to adapt and shift to online business or so-called e-commerce. Amazon as an e-commerce platform offered hundreds of millions of products for sales, as on June 20th, 2017 offered 372 million products online [1]. With this amount of products, amazon used the Robotic Mobile Fulfillment System (RMFS) as their warehouse system. In this study, a simulation of the RMFS was built used NetLogo to maximize the pod utilization and minimize the energy consumption of the warehouse.
    This study combined 3 SKU to Pod assignments and 4 Replenishment policies. SKU to Pod has the role to improve the pod utilization by increase pick unit in each visit. Pod with more SKU types is likely to fulfill more orders. Replenishment policy has the role to maintain the inventory of the warehouse and keep the pod at a high service level. Other than that, replenishment triggers reduced visits to the picking station. A pod that doesn’t have sufficient capacity couldn’t be assigned with new order although it already has the most order assigned.
    This approach showed improvement by assigned different SKU classes in one pod and considering SKU inventory also with pod urgency level. Maintained the inventory level in the warehouse above 59% of total inventory influenced the warehouse performance. There was increasing of 17.83% in pod utilization and reducing of 14.75% in energy consumption.

    Abstract iii Acknowledgement iv Table of Contents v List of Figures vii List of Tables viii List Of Equation ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Objective 3 1.3 Scope and Limitation 3 1.4 Organization of Thesis 3 Chapter 2 Literature Review 5 2.1 Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems (RMFS) 5 2.2 SKUs to Pods Assignment 6 2.3 ABC Classification 7 2.4 Inventory Management 8 Chapter 3 Methodology 10 3.1 Simulation Layout 10 3.2 Process Flow 11 3.2.1 SKU to Pod Assignment 12 3.2.2 Order Arrival 12 3.2.3 Order to Pod Assignment 12 3.2.4 Pod Sequencing 12 3.2.5 Robot to Pod Assignment 12 3.2.6 Robot Routing 13 3.2.7 Robot to Stations 13 3.2.8 Robot to Storage Assignment 13 3.2.9 Pod to Replenish 13 3.2.10 SKU to Replenish 14 3.3 Parameter and Assumptions 14 3.4 Simulation Platform 15 3.5 Performance Analysis 16 Chapter 4 Result and Discussion 18 4.1 SKU to Pod Scenarios 18 4.2 Replenishment Policy 18 4.3 Pod Inventory Level Performance 21 4.4 Emptiest Policy Performance 26 4.5 Stockout Probability Performance 28 4.6 Warehouse Inventory - SKU in Pod Performance 33 4.7 Best Performance Comparison 39 Chapter 5 Conclusion 43 5.1 Conclusion 43 5.2 Future Research 43 References 45

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