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研究生: 錢柏成
Bo-cheng Chien
論文名稱: 數位控制型LCD背光系統開發
Development of a Digitally Controlled Backlight System for LCD Panels
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
口試委員: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
鄧人豪
none
郭見隆
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 冷陰極燈管低頻脈衝調光脈衝密度調變
外文關鍵詞: CCFL, low frequency dimming, pulse density modulation
相關次數: 點閱:276下載:5
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  • 隨著產業的快速變動,近年來筆記型電腦與可攜式資訊產品不斷地推陳出新,使得液晶顯示器的需求量持續上升,同時也帶動了背光源的需求。本文提出一個以FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)為基礎的液晶顯示器背光系統開發,採用全橋式諧振換流器架構來驅動冷陰極燈管,並以FPGA作為系統控制核心,取代市售的CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)驅動晶片。在脈波寬度調變控制方面,採用零電壓切換,可減少開關導通所造成的損失。在調光控制方面,採用低頻脈衝調光來達到亮度明暗的控制,並利用另一種脈衝密度調變之調光方式,改善低頻脈衝調光控制在調光操作期間燈管會重覆點滅的缺點,以延長燈管的使用期限。最後,以數位的方式實現比例積分(PI)控制器,完成背光系統的全數位控制。


    The proliferation of laptop and notebook computers places an ever-increasing demand on display technology, since high resolution and contrast are required to run today's graphics based programs. Nowadays, most of current LCD displays use CCFL backlighting because it satisfies the requirements on display performance, size, and efficiency.
    In this thesis, an FPGA-based driving system for LCD backlight is presented. The proposed system consists of a switch-mode full-bridge inverter power stage operating in zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) condition to increase the conversion efficiency and an FPGA-based digital controller. In this thesis, low frequency dimming control and Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) dimming control are both proposed to regulate the brightness of lamps. The method of Pulse Density Modulation dimming control can mitigate the drawback of re-spiking problem of low frequency dimming control. At last, the full-digital control of a backlight system is accomplished by implementing the PI controller in digital way.

    摘要I AbstarctII 誌謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄VII 表目錄X 第一章 緒論1 1.1研究背景與動機1 1.2論文大綱3 第二章 冷陰極燈管的電氣特性4 2.1背光源的種類介紹4 2.2冷陰極燈管的發光原理6 2.2.1燈管結構6 2.2.2氣體放電7 2.3冷陰極燈管的特性8 2.3.1伏-安特性曲線8 2.3.2冷陰極燈管之等效電路11 2.3.3影響冷陰極燈管亮度的因素11 2.4結論15 第三章 液晶顯示器背光源驅動架構16 3.1諧振網路簡介16 3.2背光源驅動電路之換流器架構20 3.2.1電流饋入推挽式並聯諧振換流器20 3.2.2半橋式串聯諧振換流器架構22 3.2.3全橋式相移調變換流器架構23 3.3燈管調光控制24 3.4結論26 第四章 冷陰極燈管驅動電路架構27 4.1全橋式零電壓切換諧振換流器27 4.1.1零電壓切換模式說明與數學模型推導28 4.1.2諧振網路原理分析與設計34 4.2回授補償控制器37 4.3調光控制38 4.4燈管開路保護電路40 4.5硬體電路佈局(layout)考量42 4.6結論43 第五章 以FPGA為基礎之液晶顯示器背光源驅動系統44 5.1 FPGA晶片及硬體簡介44 5.2系統架構45 5.3閉迴路控制48 5.4程式流程50 5.5低頻脈衝調光控制52 5.6脈衝密度調變之調光控制52 5.7數位PI控制器電路設計與模擬58 5.8結論60 第六章 實驗結果與討論61 第七章 結論與未來研究方向71 7.1結論71 7.2未來研究方向72 參考文獻73

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