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研究生: 陳思迪
Szu-Ti Chen
論文名稱: 多頻與寬頻之緊湊配置天線解耦合技術開發
Development of Decoupling Techniques for Compactly Deployed Multiband and Broadband Antennas
指導教授: 廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
口試委員: 林丁丙
Ding-Bing Lin
周良哲
Liang-che Chou
劉適嘉
Shi-Chiayi Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: WLAN天線倒F天線槽孔天線隔離度天線雙頻解耦合天線寬頻解耦合
外文關鍵詞: WLAN, inverted-F antenna, slot antenna, isolation, dual-band antenna decoupling, wideband antenna decoupling
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  • 因應影音串流平台崛起,使用者對於行動裝置資料傳輸速率要求日益提高,行動裝置都講求輕薄短小,需在有限空間內擺放多支天線,以支援高階無線傳輸規格,因此天線的耦合干擾是必須解決的問題。
    本論文延續本實驗室先前研究主題,針對緊湊式布建之雙天線解耦合技術,進行不同樣態的結構開發。利用筆電轉軸區域形成單端開路之解耦合槽孔,將天線設置在特定位置,使天線間的輻射耦合降低,並設計讓傳導耦合電流相消,形成雙頻解耦合效果,以提升天線間不同頻段的隔離度,藉此提升整體天線架構的有效輻射效率。
    配合單端開路解耦合槽孔環境,吾人提出兩款不同類型之天線設計,分別是IFA天線以及槽孔天線,用於所提出之解耦合架構中,並驗證各種類型天線組合之解耦合效能,實驗結果顯示此架構可用於多種類的天線形式。
    吾人更進一步將此雙頻解耦合技術由WLAN雙頻延伸至5G NR頻段的寬頻天線應用。將兩耦合零點分別設計在頻段的高低頻處,在頻寬為41 %的5G NR頻段中達到超過15 dB隔離度的效果。吾人也透過實作,量測天線之S參數與輻射效率,驗證解耦合架構的效能。其反射係數、隔離度與輻射效率皆達到筆電產品應用的標準。


    Due to the growing need of streaming platforms, user demands on data transmission rates of mobile devices are elevated as well. Note, modern mobile devices are compact in general, and the multi-antenna configuration is needed in a limited space to support advance wireless communication technologies, which in turn requires compact antenna displacement schemes and mitigation in antenna coupling is a must.
    This thesis aims to develop a different antenna displacement scheme that is applicable for adopting decoupling techniques for compactly deployed antennas. We use the laptop hinge area to form an open-ended decoupling slot. By placing the antennas at the proper positions, the radiation coupling between antennas can be reduced. Also, the conduction coupling currents canceled by modifying the decoupling slot configuration. A dual-band decoupling structure is developed, which enhances the isolation among antennas and therefore improves the effective radiation efficiency of the two-antenna system.
    This work also attempts to employ antennas of different types within the decoupling slot structure. An IFA and a slot antenna are used in the proposed decoupling structure to verify the isolation performance. Measured results show that the proposed decoupling structure is suitable for antennas of different types.
    The proposed decoupling technique is utilized for wideband decoupling design as well. This is accomplished by placing two decoupling zeros at the upper and lower band of the desire operation band. Measured S-parameter and radiation efficiency of the two-antenna system. Verify desired performance features and the proposed decoupled antenna displacement scheme is applicable for notebook products.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 IV 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 論文組織 2 第二章 單端開路槽孔雙天線解耦合技術開發 3 2.1 天線解耦合技術簡介 3 2.2 筆電平台與槽孔環境解耦合架構介紹 5 2.3 置於大金屬板中之封閉解耦合槽孔設計 10 2.4 低姿態WLAN雙頻IFA天線設計及參數分析 13 2.5 單端開路槽孔WLAN雙頻天線解耦合設計 19 2.6 單端開路槽孔WLAN雙頻雙天線實作驗證 25 2.7 小結 31 第三章 設置於筆電轉軸處之多天線解耦合設計 32 3.1 前言 32 3.2 雙頻槽孔天線設計 34 3.3 設置於筆電轉軸處之解耦合架構 39 3.4 設置於筆電轉軸處之雙天線解耦合架構實作驗證 45 3.5 應用於筆電轉軸環境之5G NR寬頻解耦合 49 3.6 筆電開合姿態對天線以及解耦合性能影響 58 3.7 小結 61 第四章 結論 62 參考文獻 63 附錄A 同軸纜線與接頭損耗評估 68

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