研究生: |
陳坤輝 Kun-Hui Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
從維運管理角度探討中央監控室之 規劃設計實務及設計準則建議 Investigating the design practice and design criteria of central control room from operation and maintenance perspective |
指導教授: |
杜功仁
Kung-Jen Tu |
口試委員: |
黃世孟
顏世禮 江維華 杜功仁 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 160 |
中文關鍵詞: | 中央監控室 、維運管理 、設計準則 、模擬設計 |
外文關鍵詞: | central control room |
相關次數: | 點閱:291 下載:15 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
智慧建築蓬勃發展,大樓自動化管理日趨重要,大樓管理的重要核心之一在
於中央監控系統及中央監控室規劃。本研究調查國立台灣科技大學校園公共建物
及辦公大樓兩棟具有中央監控室之建築物,發現兩棟建物的中控室有各自不同維
運管理問題以及空間設計不當之處。本研究以此為發展緣起,有四項研究目的:
調查國內公共建築及辦公大樓中央監控室及中央監控系統使用現況及維運管理
問題。主要以空間為研究重點,分析中央監控室現況規劃方式,並以專家訪談、
個案研究方式找出現況問題解決方式。藉由文獻資料及現有設計規範蒐羅相關資
料研擬一套設計準則,最後模擬中央監控室規劃設計。
本研究透過專家訪問及個案研究探討中央監控室現況規劃方式及現有維運
管理問題。目前中央監控室規劃設計常見問題為建築師規劃中控室位置及面積不
當,或是系統廠商在設備配置方面未考量設備該如何操作使用及維護修繕,以及
線路佈線缺乏有條理計畫等。中央監控室缺乏一套完善的設計準則提供給規劃設
計者執行與參考。本研究主要針對建築師及系統廠商為對象,研擬一套中央監控
室規劃設計準則。
本研究提出的中央監控室設計準則總共 30 條,分為空間設計準則、監控設
備規劃準則、佈線規劃準則、操作環境規劃準則四大面向。設計準則的產出應用
四大方法分別為文獻重點彙整、專家訪談轉化設計準則、個案維運問題反映設計
重點及本研究以維運管理為出發點提出對於空間的見解。
最後應用本研究擬定的中央監控室設計準則為規劃條件,模擬中央監控室空
間設計,根據不同設備規模及總樓地板面積提出三種空間型式作為規劃參考。
本研究重要成果有四項,分別是調查中控室現況規劃問題、個案研究及專家
訪談歸納設計應考量因素、綜合所有資料產出中控室設計準則及模擬中控室三種
空間型態。以上述參考資料及研究成果,中央監控室規劃設計不再是一項困難的
議題。
Intelligent building automatically management becomes more and more
important as time goes on. One of the core focuses in building managements is central
control system and central control room. This study investigated the central control
room of public building and office building.we could found that most of central
control rooms have different operation management problem. There are four studies
in this study. The study analyzed the planning status of the central control room and
the problem of maintenance management through the literature survey, expert
interviews, case studies and regulations.
Most of the problem of maintenance management in central control room are
owing to the architect planning location and area is not appropriate, or the system
manufacturers in the equipment configuration does not consider how to operate the
equipment and maintenance of repair, and lack of structured wiring plans. According
to the above problems, we found that the central control room lacks a set of design
criteria that provided to the planning and implementation for the designer. Therefore,
this study is mainly for the architect and system manufacturers as the object, to
develop a set of central control room design criteria.
The design criteria of the central control room in this study have thirty article ,
which are divided into four categories: space design criterion, monitoring equipment
planning criterion, wiring planning criterion and operation environment planning
criterion. This study uses four methods to summarize design criteria: the literature
focus, the expert interview transformation design criteria, the case maintenance
problem reflect the design focus and the study to dimension management as the
starting point for the spatial view.
According to the design criteria, the research showed three kinds of planning for
the central control room. With the above references and results, planning a good
central control room is no longer a difficult issue.
1. Clark, G., & Mehta, P (1997). Artificial intelligence and networking in integrated
building management systems. Automation in Construction, 6(5-6), 481–498.
doi:10.1016/s0926-5805(97)00026-5
2. Eagle, J (2003). Handbook of Recording engineering (4th Edition Ed). Kluwer
Academic Publishers.
3. Energy Efficiency Office (2002). Guidelines on application of central control and
monitoring systems energy efficiency office. Retrieved from
http://www.emsd.gov.hk/filemanager/en/content_725/Guidelines_CCMS.pdf
4. Fathian, M., & Akhavan, P. (2006). Developing a conceptual model for the
assessment of intelligence in buildings. Facilities, 24(13/14), 523–537.
doi:10.1108/02632770610705293
5. Fütterer, J., Constantin, A., Schmidt, M., Streblow, R., Müller, D., &
Kosmatopoulos, E. (2013). A multifunctional demonstration bench for advanced
control research in buildings—monitoring, control, and interface system.
doi:10.1109/IECON.2013.6700068
6. International Organization for Standardization. (1999). ISO 11064‐3:Ergonomic
design of control centres ‐‐ Part 3: Control room layout.
7. International Organization for Standardization. (2000). ISO 11064‐2: Ergonomic
design of control centres ‐‐ Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control
suites.
8. International Organization for Standardization. (2000). ISO 11064‐1: Ergonomic
design of control centres ‐‐ Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres.
9. International Organization for Standardization. (2002). Ergonomic design of
control centres —Part 3: Control Room layout Technical Corrigendum 1.
10. International Organization for Standardization. (2005). ISO 11064‐6: Ergonomic
design of control centres ‐‐ Part 6: Environmental requirements for control
centres.
11. International Organization for Standardization. (2008). ISO 11064‐5: Ergonomic
design of control centres ‐‐ Part 5: Displays and controls.
12. International Organization for Standardization. (2013). ISO 11064‐4: Ergonomic
design of control centres ‐‐ Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations.
13. Kastner, W., Neugschwandtner, G., Soucek, S., & Newman, M. H. (2005).
Communication systems for building automation and control. Proceedings of the
IEEE, 93(6), 1178–1203. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2005.849726
14. Maynor, D., & Graham, R (2010). SCADA Security and Terrorism: We're Not
Crying Wolf.Retrieved from
http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-federal-06/BH-Fed-06-Maynor-Graha
m-up.pdf
15. Toni Ivergard & Brian Hunt (2009). Handbook of Control Room Design and
Ergonomics: A Perspective for the Future, Second Edition. Retrieved from
http://www.crcnetbase.com/isbn/9781420064346
16. 內政部建築研究所(2006)。建築物設施管理維護關鍵績效指標之研究
17. 內政部營建署(2012)。智慧建築設計技術參考規範。
18. 行政院公共工程委員會(2012)。弱電(含中央監控)設備工程品質管理實務。
台灣:工程會。
19. 行政院公共工程委員會(2012)。機電設備工程品質管理實務。台灣:工程會。
20. 林柏凱,羅正漢,2011,機房佈線環境大改造-結構化佈線)【技術專題】。
取自http://online.ithome.com.tw/itadm/article.php?c=67556&s
21. 建築技術規則建築設計施工編(2016)
22. 建築物屋內外電信設備工程技術規範(2011)
23. 施宣光,杜功仁(2012)。智慧建築效益調查與評估補助計畫成果報告書。內政
部建築研究所研究報告
24. 弱電行業網(2016)。弱電系統常用線纜【技術專題】。取自
https://read01.com/zd5MRK.html
25. 涂鶴齡(2007)。智慧辦公建築設施管理機制之研究。中國文化大學建築與都
市計畫所
26. 高坤育(2004)。辦公建築中央監控設施之調查研究。國立成功大學。
27. 張佳瑜(2009)。智慧型建築維護管理成本探討。國立台北科技大學土木與防
災所
28. 張怡文(2015)。建築物保全監控室空間量需求推估指引。內政部建築研究所
自行研究報告。
29. 許柏嘉(2015)。智慧建築各級成本差異之比較-以桃園某社區建案為例。國
立台北科技大學。
30. 楊新乾(1992)。智慧型大樓中央監控系統。台灣:科技圖書。
31. 電信網路機房節能應用技術手冊(2010)。經濟部能源局。
32. 顏世禮(2010)。智慧化建築的維運管理【技術專題】。取自智慧化居住空間
專屬網站http://online.ithome.com.tw/itadm/article.php?c=67556&s
33. 顏世禮,徐源德(2006)。既有建築智慧化導入及管理維護之探討。電機月刊,
16:3, P.172 ~ P.181