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研究生: 黃東斌
Tung-Bin Huang
論文名稱: 以紫外線/光觸媒過濾薄膜程序處理染料水溶液之研究
Decomposition of Dye-containing Solution by UV/Photocatalytic Membrane Process
指導教授: 顧洋
Young Ku
口試委員: 劉志成
Jhy-Chern Liu
曾迪華
Dyi-Hwa Tseng
張慶源
Ching-Yuan Chang
張祖恩
Juu-En Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 159
中文關鍵詞: 二氧化鈦光觸媒過濾薄膜程序光催化氧化鋁陶瓷熱水解法
外文關鍵詞: Photocatalysis, Titanium dioxide, Thermal hydrolysis method, Photocatalytic membrane process, Ceramic filtration tubes
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  • 本研究以氧化鋁陶瓷過濾膜管為基材,於陶瓷過濾膜管內壁披覆P-25或熱水解法合成的二氧化鈦,並將含染料之水溶液以傳統光觸媒固定膜的掃流(未過濾)方式操作,或以新型光觸媒過濾薄膜反應器的貫流方式滲透過光觸媒薄膜,比較兩種反應器形式對於反應污染物去除的效果。研究結果顯示,新型光觸媒過濾薄膜反應器對反應污染物去除速率比傳統光觸媒固定膜反應器快3~5倍。這是因為新型光觸媒過濾薄膜反應器是藉由強制過濾的方式將反應污染物輸送通過光觸媒過濾薄膜,可以提升污染物與光觸媒的接觸,降低質傳限制對於反應速率的影響。本研究也將針對光觸媒過濾薄膜反應器處理染料水溶液之相關的變因進行探討,包括:溶液pH值、操作壓力、光強度、反應溫度、反應物起始濃度等,建立光觸媒過濾薄膜反應器的動力模式,以描述光觸媒過濾薄膜反應器對染料水溶液之光催化反應行為。


    In this research, ceramic filter tubes were used as the supporting material for coating two types of titanium dioxide catalyst, Degussa P-25 and photocatalyst synthesized by thermal hydrolysis method. Solutions contained organic dyes were allowed to flow over the traditional photocatalytic film reactor or flow through this new photocatalytic membrane reactor. The reaction rates of the new photocatalytic membrane reactor are about three to five times faster than those of the traditional photocatalyic film reactor. This was caused by forced convection flow of organic dyes in the photocatalytic membrane reactor which would reduce the mass transfer resistance. The operational parameters studied included pH value, filtration pressure, light intensity, temperature and the initial dye concentration. A reaction kinetic model was established to describe the behavior of photocatalytic membrane process.

    誌謝.............................................................................................................I 中文摘要....................................................................................................II 英文摘要..................................................................................................III 目錄..........................................................................................................IV 圖表索引...............................................................................................VIII 符號索引...............................................................................................XIII 第一章 緒論..............................................................................................1 第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧..................................................................3 2.1紫外線/光觸媒程序之理論基礎.................................................3 2.1.1 光化學反應之原理.............................................................3 2.1.2 光觸媒化學反應之原理.....................................................7 2.1.3 光觸媒表面吸附現象.......................................................10 2.2光反應器之發展與應用.............................................................13 2.2.1 光反應器之種類...............................................................13 2.2.2 二氧化鈦光觸媒製備方法...............................................21 2.2.3 二氧化鈦光觸媒塗佈方法...............................................22 2.3 紫外光/光觸媒過濾薄膜程序之反應原理與機制..................27 2.4 影響紫外線/光觸媒過濾薄膜程序的因素..............................34 2.4.1 反應初始濃度效應...........................................................34 2.4.2 紫外線光強度效應...........................................................35 2.4.3 溶液pH值效應.................................................................37 2.4.4 溶液溫度效應...................................................................40 2.4.5 操作壓力效應...................................................................41 第三章 實驗程序與設備........................................................................44 3.1 實驗儀器與設備........................................................................44 3.2 實驗藥品....................................................................................46 3.3 實驗裝置....................................................................................49 3.4 實驗步驟....................................................................................53 3.4.1 光觸媒製備與披覆...........................................................53 3.4.2 背景實驗...........................................................................57 3.4.3 以紫外線/光觸媒過濾薄膜程序處理含染料水溶液......58 3.5 分析測定方法...........................................................................61 3.5.1 染料濃度分析...................................................................61 3.5.2 光觸媒定性分析...............................................................61 第四章 實驗結果與討論........................................................................62 4.1 實驗目的....................................................................................62 4.2 二氧化鈦光觸媒薄膜製備........................................................63 4.2.1 以P-25製備二氧化鈦薄膜製備.......................................63 4.2.2 以熱水解法製備二氧化鈦薄膜.......................................63 4.2.3 光觸媒定性分析與反應效果比較...................................64 4.3 光觸媒過濾薄膜基本特性探討................................................70 4.3.1 孔徑分析...........................................................................70 4.3.2 光觸媒薄膜表面帶電性...................................................70 4.3.3 薄膜孔洞特性...................................................................73 4.4 背景實驗....................................................................................81 4.4.1 反應物吸附實驗...............................................................81 4.4.2 紫外線直接光解實驗.......................................................81 4.4.3 光觸媒活性測試實驗.......................................................82 4.5以紫外線/光觸媒薄膜程序處理含染料Acid red 4水溶液......84 4.5.1 染料特性分析...................................................................84 4.5.2 反應器形式.......................................................................87 4.5.3 反應初始濃度效應...........................................................90 4.5.4 紫外線光強度效應...........................................................95 4.5.5 溶液pH值效應...............................................................100 4.5.6 溶液溫度效應.................................................................104 4.5.7 操作壓力效應.................................................................106 4.5.8 動力模式建立..................................................................110 4.6以紫外線/光觸媒薄膜程序處理含染料Acid orange 10水溶液 ...................................................................................................118 4.6.1 染料特性分析...................................................................118 4.6.2 反應器形式......................................................................121 4.6.3 反應初始濃度效應..........................................................123 4.6.4 紫外線光強度效應..........................................................126 4.6.5 溶液pH值效應................................................................132 4.6.6 動力模式建立..................................................................136 第五章 結論與建議..............................................................................142 參考文獻................................................................................................145 附錄........................................................................................................153 作者簡介................................................................................................159

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