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研究生: 廖威勳
Wei-hsun Liao
論文名稱: 恆溫下含C4H6碳氫化合物與DMF或NMP之汽液相平衡性質研究
Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for Mixtures Containing C4H6 Hydrocarbons and DMF or NMP
指導教授: 李明哲
Ming-jer Lee
口試委員: 李豪業
Hao-yeh Lee
吳弦聰
Hsien-tsing Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 102
中文關鍵詞: 四碳類丁二烯萃取溶劑汽液相平衡熱力學模式最適化二元參數值
外文關鍵詞: C4, butadienens extractive solvents, vapor-liquid equilibria, thermodynamic models, optimal values of the binary parameters
相關次數: 點閱:250下載:1
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  • 本實驗使用一套可變體積-附視窗暨影像處理系統的高壓相平衡分析裝置,以合成法量取乙基乙炔+ DMF、乙基乙炔+ NMP、1,3-丁二烯+ DMF及1,3-丁二烯+ NMP等四組雙成分系統與1,3-丁二烯+ [NMP/water = 2.09/1(莫耳比)]一組三成分系統的汽液相平衡實驗數據,量測溫度介於298.15 K ~ 348.15 K之間,平衡壓力則介於1 bar ~ 10 bar之間。實驗所量取的雙成分及三成分系統之汽液相平衡數據均分別使用NRTL-HOC及UNIQUAC-HOC模式關聯,同時也求取最適化的二元參數值。


    With a synthetic method, a high-pressure phase equilibrium analyzer (PEA) with a visual-variable volume cell was used to measure the vapor-liquid phase equilibrium data for ethyl acetylene + DMF, ethyl acetylene + NMP, 1,3-butadiene + DMF, 1,3-butadiene + NMP, and 1,3-butadiene + [NMP/water = 2.09/1 (in molar ratio)] at temperatures from 298.15 K to 348.15 K and pressures from 1 bar to 10 bar. All the phase equilibrium data of binary and ternary systems were correlated with the NRTL-HOC and the UNIQUAC-HOC models, respectively, and simultaneously determined the optimal values of the binary parameters.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與目的 2 1-3 丁二烯萃取工場 3 1-3-1 丁二烯萃取溶劑DMF –以Zeon公司為例 5 1-3-2 丁二烯萃取溶劑NMP –以BASF公司為例 5 1-3-3 丁二烯工場聚合物生成之探討 6 1-4 汽液相平衡量測裝置 7 1-5 汽液相平衡量測方法 9 1-6 汽液相平衡數據之關聯與探討 10 1-7 文獻回顧 12 1-8 本文各章重點 13 第二章 汽液相平衡量測 18 2-1 實驗裝置 18 2-1-1 可變體積高壓相平衡分析儀 18 2-1-2 汽液平衡量測裝置之主要設備 21 2-2 實驗操作步驟 22 2-3 實驗藥品 24 2-4 實驗結果與討論 24 2-4-1 C4H6與DMF或NMP之汽液相平衡觀測 25 2-4-2 1,3-Butadiene + [NMP/water = 2.09/1]之汽液相平衡觀測 27 第三章 汽液相平衡數據之關聯 49 3-1 汽液相平衡之計算 49 3-2 實驗數據之關聯 51 第四章 結論與建議 72 4-1 結論 72 4-2 建議 74 參考文獻 76 符號說明 81 附錄A 藥品之分子式與結構式 84 附錄B Q&A 85

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