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研究生: 簡智平
Chih-ping Chien
論文名稱: 無線感測器之應用開發設計
Application development and design of the wireless sensor device
指導教授: 邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu
口試委員: 徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue 
王秀仁
Show-Ran Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 2.4GHz 射頻收發器中斷感測器
外文關鍵詞: 2.4GHz RF transceiver, Interrupt, Sensor
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  • 無線通訊傳輸技術加上感測器的主要設計概念在於幫助父母出外遊玩時除了手推車上的扣環可扣住嬰幼兒保護安全,還可監測嬰兒的安全,因為一旦家長分心於其他事務如自顧著逛街、聊天、採買東西時,陌生人只要能熟練地解開扣環就可將嬰幼兒給偷偷抱走,如何在家長分心時還能透過即時的偵測幫助家長馬上做出反應及提高警覺,是此研究的目標。
    本篇論文的目標為利用nRF24LE1晶片此晶片內含射頻收發器及相容8051地微處理器,來設計傳送端和接收端;第一部份傳送端可透過射頻收發器去控制接收端系統的運作,第二部份在接收端其微處理器會利用中斷地方式來接收感測器線路所產生的中斷源,並由內部產生PWM訊號驅動蜂鳴器產生警示音,同時再透過射頻收發器回傳警示訊號給傳送端。


    The major design concept for the combination of the wireless communication technology and sensor is primarily to help the parents monitor and ensure their baby’s safety aside from the help of the stroller buckle while they are out with the baby as the stranger can easily and quickly unbuckle the baby and snatch the baby away when the parents are busy with shopping, chatting, etc. Thus, how to help the parents stay alert and respond immediately through the help of the real-time monitoring is the goal of this study.

    The goal of this research is to utilize the in-built RF transceiver and 8051-compatible microprocessor from nRF24LE1 to design 2.4GHz transmitter and receiver boards. The transmitter can control the way the receiver works by using 2.4GHz wireless technology and the microprocessor of the receiver would use the interruption to receive the “interrupt source” from the sensor circuit, and the system would generate a PWM signal to drive the buzzer to generate the warning sound, then send the warning signal back to the transmitter through 2.4GHz wireless technology.

    摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖表索引 VII 表格索引 IX 第一章 緒論 - 1 - 1.1 研究背景 - 1 - 1.2 研究目標 - 2 - 1.3 論文結構 - 6 - 第二章 系統方塊圖 - 7 - 2.1 簡介 - 7 - 2.2 晶片方塊圖 - 8 - 2.3 晶片特性 - 9 - 2.4 微處理器 - 14 - 2.4.1 計時器/計數器 - 15 - 2.4.2 中斷 - 16 - 2.4.3 通用型輸出輸入埠 - 17 - 2.4.4 類比數位轉換ADC - 18 - 2.5 射頻收發器 - 21 - 2.6 射頻收發器的特性 - 22 - 2.7 封裝尺寸 - 24 - 2.8 腳位定義說明 - 25 - 第三章 設計運用 - 28 - 3.1 主架構 - 28 - 3.2 工作模式 - 29 - 3.3 射頻收發器狀態圖 - 30 - 3.4 射頻收發器傳送流程 - 32 - 3.5 射頻收發器接收流程 - 32 - 3.6 增強型ShockBurstTM 模式的傳送和接收流程 - 33 - 3.7 數據封包格式 - 35 - 3.5 感測器 - 36 - 第四章 開發環境 - 37 - 4.1 硬體開發 - 37 - 4.2 線路圖及架構 - 38 - 4.3 傳送端線路圖及方塊圖 - 38 - 4.4 接收端線路圖及方塊圖 - 41 - 4.5 軟體開發環境 - 43 - 4.6 軟體燒錄工具 - 44 - 第五章 程式架構說明 - 48 - 5.1 重要函式說明 - 48 - 5.2 傳送端流程圖 - 50 - 5.3 接收端流程圖 - 51 - 第六章 研究執行工作成果 - 52 - 6.1 完成研究重點及成果 - 52 - 6.2 PCB設計 - 57 - 第七章 結論與未來展望 - 59 - 參考文獻 - 61 -

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