研究生: |
邱冠智 Guan-Zhi Qiu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
矽烷偶合劑接枝之氧化石墨烯及熱脫層氧化石墨烯之合成及探討其對環氧樹脂之聚合固化樣品微觀型態結構、體積收縮、機械性質、熱傳導及導電性質的影響 Synthesis of silane-grafted graphene oxide (sg-GO) and silane-grafted thermally reduced graphene oxide (sg-TRGO), and their effects on cured sample morphologies, volume shrinkage, mechanical properties, and thermal and electrical conductivities for epoxy resins |
指導教授: |
黃延吉
Yan-Jyi Huang |
口試委員: |
陳崇賢
Chorng-Shyan Chern 邱文英 Wen-Yen Chiu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 化學工程系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 178 |
中文關鍵詞: | 氧化石墨烯 、熱脫層氧化石墨烯 、矽烷接枝之氧化石墨烯 、矽烷接枝之熱脫層氧化石墨烯 、抗收縮劑環= 、環氧樹脂 、聚合固化 、體積收縮 、機械性質 、熱傳導性質 、導電性質 、接枝效率 |
外文關鍵詞: | slane-grafted graphene oxide, silane-grafted thermally reduced graphene oxide, epoxy resins, curing, grafting efficiency |
相關次數: | 點閱:427 下載:7 |
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本文探討添加氧化石墨烯(GO)、矽烷接枝氧化石墨烯(sg-GO)、熱脫層氧化石墨烯(TRGO)以及矽烷接枝熱脫層氧化石墨烯(sg-TRGO)等數種特用添加劑的合成及其對環氧樹脂(EPR)/ 4,4-二氨基二苯甲烷(DDM)/特用添加劑三成份系統於100℃/180℃階段性恆溫固化之微觀型態結構、體積收縮、機械性質、熱傳導及導電性之影響的影響。
熱脫層氧化石墨烯(TRGO)是將氧化石墨烯(GO)置於1050℃的高溫爐中30秒合成熱脫層而得;GO則是將平均粒徑為75μm的天然石墨粉以改良Hummers 法製得。
矽烷接枝氧化石墨烯(sg-GO)係帶有環氧基團的矽烷偶合劑,即(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基)三甲氧基矽烷(GPS),做為表面改質劑,並在不同反應溫度(60℃-100℃)及時間(1.5 hr-72 hr)、使用不同溶劑(如甲苯及乙醇)及不同反應次數下(一或三次反應),以進行GO之表面處理而得。
另外,吾人以傅立葉轉換紅外光分析儀(FTIR)的定量分析,計算一次與三次反應下之接枝密度,最後吾人將合成之添加劑(GO, sg-GO, TRGO, sg-TRGO)添加到EPR中,亦研究其對EPR/DDM/添加劑三成分系統聚合固化後之體積收縮、機械性質、熱傳導及導電性之影響。
The effects of graphene oxide (GO), low grafting density of silane-grafted graphene oxide (LD-sg-GO), high grafting density of silane-grafted graphene oxide (HD-sg-GO), thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRGO), low grafting density of silane-grafted thermally reduced graphene oxide (LD-sg-TRGO) and high grafting density of silane-grafted thermally reduced graphene oxide (HD-sg-TRGO) as special additives on the cured sample morphologies, volume shrinkage characteristics , mechanical properties thermal conductivities and electrical properties of the Epoxy/DDM/GO(or TRGO) ternary system cured after a stepwise isthermal process of 100℃/180℃ were investigated.
The thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRGO) was produced by placing graphene oxide (GO) in a high-temperature furnace kept at 1050℃, which was synthesized from natural graphites with average particle size of 75μm by a modified Hummers method.
The silane-grafted GO (sg-GO) or silane-grafted TRGO (sg-TRGO) was synthesized by using the silane coupling agent bearing epoxy functional group, namely, γ-glycidyloxy propyl trimethoxy silane (GPS), as a surface modifier for the surface treatment of GO at varied reaction temperatures (60 oC-100 oC) and reaction times (1.5 hr-72 hr), with different times of reaction for surface treatment between GO and GPS (n=1 or 3), using different solvents, such as toluene and ethyl alcohol. In the synthesis of sg-GO a fixed weight ratio of GO/GPS/solvent at 1:5:94 was employed, and the grafting density and grafting efficiency measured for the sg-GO was by FTIR.
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