研究生: |
陳晉嘉 Jin-jia Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
傳送功率動態調整演算法:AdHoc網路下用來調整傳送功率 Transmission Power Dynamic Adjust Algorithms:Adjust MN’s Transmission Power in AdHoc Network |
指導教授: |
陳漢宗
Hann-tzong Chern |
口試委員: |
吳乾彌
Chen-Mie Wu 黎碧煌 Bih-Hwang Lee |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 60 |
中文關鍵詞: | NCTUNS 、802.11 、功率控制 、傳送功率動態調整演算法 、網路輸出值 、端點對端點延遲時間 、封包遺失率 |
外文關鍵詞: | NCTUNS, Power Control, TPDAA |
相關次數: | 點閱:224 下載:0 |
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IEEE 802.11 DCF 通訊協定應用在AdHoc網路 下使用許多不同的連線路徑尋找方法(AODV、ADV、DSDV、DSR、GOD),所有移動節點(Mobile Node,簡稱MN)為了維持路徑和傳輸資料都是以最大的傳輸功率。802.11 DCF大多的電力消耗都是在傳輸資料封包上,且傳送端在傳輸資料以最大的傳輸功率傳送,因此可能與鄰近節點發生封包碰撞,而造成MN需要重新傳送封包,導致MN可傳輸資料量下降。
本論文提出在AdHoc網路下使用傳送功率動態調整演算法,使用上次傳送的資料功率和每次傳送時通道NOISE的變化量,來計算這次傳送的資料功率,使功率可以維持路徑的穩定,來建立點對點(peer to peer)連線並傳送資料,進而有效控制資料封包功率,來降低電力的消耗和減少封包碰撞。本研究利用NCTUNS模擬軟體,模擬MN移動性(Mobility)快慢和傳送接收對數量多寡的情況下,觀察採用動態傳送功率演算法的網路輸出值,端點對端點延遲時間(End-to-end Delay)和封包遺失率(Packet Lost Rate)。而採用動態傳送功率演算法的MN,其網路輸出值、端點對端點延遲時間和封包遺失率都比使用傳統802.11 DCF協定的MN,效能都有些微的提昇。
The Nodes of Ad Hoc network may run in a noisy environment. This will degrade the quality of the channel. When the level of noise is increased, the throughput of the network will be decreased. Since the nodes in Ad Hoc network use IEEE 802.11 DCF protocol and send frames with max power, the interference from other nodes will create noisy environment and the throughput will be decreased and collision probability will be increased.
In this paper, we present a protocol named Transmission Power Dynamic Adjust Algorithms (TPDAA) for Ad Hoc network. When a node needs to sends data, its MAC layer calculates the changed noise level of the past. In this way, the sender can calculate the needed power level under present noise level. The collision probability will be decreased and SNR of channel will be more stable under this scheme. For a specific routing protocol, a node can adjust the number of neighbors with this power control scheme and achieve better performance for Ad Hoc network.
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