考量零售商存貨儲存成本之最佳新品價格與訂購量及舊品回收率之研究

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研究生：	李冠傑 Kuan-Chieh Lee
論文名稱：	考量零售商存貨儲存成本之最佳新品價格與訂購量及舊品回收率之研究 Optimal price and order quantity of new products and return rate of used products for a retailer with inventory holding cost consideration
指導教授：	陳正綱 Cheng-Kang Chen
口試委員:	葉瑞徽 Ruey-Huei Yeh 洪大為 Ta-Wei Hung
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	管理學院 - 資訊管理系 Department of Information Management
論文出版年：	2018
畢業學年度：	106
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	72
中文關鍵詞：	零售商、經濟訂單量、存貨成本管理、逆向物流、回收率、多週期
外文關鍵詞：	retailer, multi-period, Economic order quantity, inventory cost management, reverse logistics, return rate
相關次數：	點閱：305 下載：0
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上一筆

先前閉鎖式供應鏈的研究，多半是將供應鏈系統進行最佳化並為供應鏈成員
尋求均衡解，而本論文則是針對零售商如何在此環境下，考量存貨儲存成本做出
經濟訂單量模型的最佳決策。假設零售商將新品販售至市場，且從市場回收舊品
並交予製造商，根據經濟訂單量模型，我們將問題設計為成本最佳化模型;而新
品訂貨量、舊品回收率及時間週期則是決策變數，並透過迭代演算法來得到最佳
解。此外透過需求函式，我們將成本最佳化模型延伸為獲利最佳化模型;在此模
型下，新品零售價格將會被加入決策變數並運用類似的迭代演算法來將零售商利
潤最大化。最後利用數值分析來說明模型及演算法的特性。

This paper is focus on how the retailer makes the economic order quantity (EOQ) decision in the closed-loop supply chain system. We assumed that the retailer makes the order for new products and sells to consumers. Then, the retailer also collects used products from consumers and deliver to the manufacturer. Based on the EOQ model, we develop our problem to a cost-minimized mathematical model and the order quantity of new products, the return rate of used products, and number of cycles are the decision variables. By using the iterative algorithm, we can obtain the optimal result of the objective function and the decision variables. In addition, with the demand function, we extend the cost-minimized model into a profit-maximized model. Hence, the retail price is considered as one of the decision variables and the optimal solution is solved by the similar iterative algorithm to maximize the profit. Finally, the numerical analysis is applied to demonstrate the features of the models and the algorithms.

摘要............................................................................................................................................... I Abstract....................................................................................................................................... II 致謝............................................................................................................................................. III Content ....................................................................................................................................... IV List of Figures ............................................................................................................................ VI List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... VIII
Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1
Literature review ................................................................................................................. 3
1 Closed-loop supply chain ............................................................................................... 3
2 Reverse logistic .............................................................................................................. 4
3 Inventory management and production planning ........................................................... 5
Model assumptions and notation ......................................................................................... 7
1. Assumptions ........................................................................................................... 7
2. Notation .................................................................................................................. 8
Cost-minimizing models with inventory holding cost consideration................................. 10
1. Basic model with single cycle .............................................................................. 10
2. Considering multiple cycles ................................................................................. 19
Profit-maximizing models with inventory holding cost consideration .............................. 39
1. Optimal profit model with single cycle ................................................................ 39
2. Optimal profit model considering multiple cycles................................................ 48
Conclusion and further research ........................................................................................ 68 References.................................................................................................................................. 69
                                

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全文公開日期 2023/02/02 (校內網路)
全文公開日期本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
全文公開日期本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館：臺灣博碩士論文系統)

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