研究生: |
吳宜隆 Yi-Lung Wu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
極簡式巴倫器與二維合成傳輸線之晶片實現 ng Balun and Chip Realization of Two-Dimensional Synthesized Transmission Lines |
指導教授: |
馬自莊
Tzyh-Ghuang Ma |
口試委員: |
曾昭雄
Chao-Hsiung Tseng 張嘉展 Chia-Chan Chang 瞿大雄 Tah-Hsiung Chu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 82 |
中文關鍵詞: | 巴倫器 、L型匹配電路 、平衡天線 、二維週期性合成傳輸線 、布洛赫定理 、枝幹耦合器 、鼠競耦合器 、威爾京森分波器 、整合被動元件製程 |
外文關鍵詞: | balun, L-section matching network, balance antenna, two-dimensional synthesized transmission line, Bloch theorem, branch line coupler, rat race coupler, Wilkinson power divider, integrated passive device |
相關次數: | 點閱:755 下載:0 |
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本論文共有獨立之兩部分研究。第一部分,吾人提出「極簡式非耦合巴倫器」之創新構想,係以電路匹配之構想出發,搭配平衡端之巧妙電路佈局規劃,大幅降低電路複雜度,僅需單一電感器即可進行完成設計,本設計可有效地縮小巴倫器所需佔用之面積,更能降低額外傳輸損耗,實現電路微型化、低傳輸損耗及降低設計成本、並成功將其實現於印刷電路板與被動整合元件製程,其操作頻帶涵蓋UHF至K波段。吾人更將此極簡式非耦合式巴倫器與平衡偶極天線進行整合設計,藉由天線整合應用,驗證本設計可直接針對前、後級電路之複數輸出入阻抗進行單端-差動訊號之轉換。
本論文之第二部分,則延續前人「二維週期性合成傳輸線」之基礎,於IPD製程提出一新式電路單元佈局,實現二維週期性合成傳輸線之晶片整合設計,該二維週期性合成傳輸線可於晶片空間內進行任意佈局,實現電路微小化、高佈局密度之設計,本論文據此成功完成多款晶片化之二維週期性合成傳輸線。最後,吾人更進一步運用二維週期性合成傳輸線實現晶片化枝幹耦合器、鼠競耦合器以及威爾京森分波器等被動射頻電路,成功達到縮小電路尺寸之目的,且於操作頻帶內具良好之電氣響應。
This thesis consisits of two independent researches. The first part investigates a novel idea for realizing baluns with very simple architecture and design methodology. The way the port connections makes the balun function no more than a routine matching network, in which all kinds of matching techniques can be applied to transform the complex loads. To minimize the design complexity, an L-section network is incorporated to give rise to the so-called “minimal non-coupling balun”. In this thesis, three minimal baluns implemented on PCB and IPD processes are introduced. All designs are developed based on a single inductor without any coupling scheme. The PCB and on-chip examples are respectively developed at the UHF, C- and K- bands. Very compact size, low power dissipation and acceptable output balance are observed. The concept is further verified by a balance antenna integrated with the minimal balun with arbitrary complex load impedances.
The second part of this thesis, based on the concept of two-dimensional periodic synthesized transmission line, proposes a new unit cell on the IPD process. Benefitting from the square footprint and symmetrical arrangement of the proposed unit cell, the two-dimensional synthesized line exhibits extraordinary flexibility in layout arrangement within a given space. On-chip branch-line coupler, rat-race coupler and Wilkinson power divider are developed by the two-dimensional synthesized line with not only a substantial miniaturization ratio but comparable circuit performances.
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