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研究生: 郭育丞
Yu-Cheng Kuo
論文名稱: 無線感測節點架構裴氏圖之電生理訊號電視人機介面開發
Development of a TV Human-machine-interface with Petri-net-based Wireless Sensor Network Architecture by Utilizing Biopotential Signals
指導教授: 郭重顯
Chung-Hsien Kuo
口試委員: 李明義
Ming-Yih Lee
鄭慕德
Mu-Der Jeng
彭盛裕
Sheng-Yu Peng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: 眼動圖腦波圖裴氏圖無線網路節點架構
外文關鍵詞: electrooculography, electroencephalography, Petri net based wireless sensor node architectur
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  • 本論文提出一針對頸椎損傷等病患所研發之電視人機介面(Human-machine-interface;HMI),此一人機介面係結合眼動圖(Electrooculography;EOG)與腦波圖(Electroencephalography;EEG)電生理訊號所開發而成。上述兩電生理訊號提供病患眼球之水平與垂直移動方向與眼睛之閉合等資訊,以作為開關電視以及頻道與音量控制之機制。此外,本論文研發一電生理訊號放大與處理模組,其藉由擷取2通道之水平與垂直眼動訊號與1通道之Pz腦波訊號來產生5個獨立觸發事件訊號(包括:眼球朝上、下、左、右方向以及眼睛閉合)作為電視人機介面之控制方法觸發機制;本文並以裴氏圖無線感測節點架構(Petri Net based Wireless Sensor Node Architecture;PN-WSNA)建構電視人機介面控制模型;藉由情境模擬來分析期可達到性以驗證模組可靠度。本論文以一嵌入式PN-WSNA感測節點實現所設計之PN-WSNA模型並進行相關實驗。最後,本文進行相關實驗,並探討此本論文所提出方法之可行性。


    This study presents a TV human-machine-interface (HMI) for high-level spinal cord patients. The TV HMI is developed with combining the electrooculography (EOG) and electroencephalography (EEG) biopotential signals. The above biopotential signals are responsible for detecting horizontal and vertical eye-gazing directions, as well as for recognizing opening and closing of eyes, so that the commands for TV on/off and changing channels and volumes can be desirable. In addition, a biopotential amplifier and processing device is futthetr developed to convert the two-channel EOG signals and a Pz EEG signal as five independent signal events, including the up-moving, down-moving, left-moving, right-moving of eye balls, and the closing of eyes. The five events are treated as the signal triggers for constructing a Petri net based wireless sensor node architecture (PN-WSNA) TV HMI model. Furthermore, the control scenario of generating the TV commands are implemented and evaluated by using the PN-WSNA approaches. A PN-WSNA-based autonomous sensor node is used to realize the TV HMI control system in terms of model-based implementation approach. Finally, several experiment results were discussed and evaluated to verify the feasibility of the proposed approaches.

    誌謝 iii 摘要 iv Abstract v 目錄 vi 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景動機與目的 1 1.2 論文架構 4 1.3 文獻回顧 5 1.3.1 語音控制應用 5 1.3.2 眼睛影像辨識應用 7 1.3.3 眼動圖應用 9 1.3.4 腦波圖應用 11 1.3.5 裴氏圖網路應用 13 第二章 結合眼動與腦波訊號之電視人機介面 16 2.1 設計概念 16 2.2 系統架構 17 2.3 電生理訊號 18 第三章 無線感測節點架構裴氏圖 23 3.1 PN-WSNA簡介 23 3.2 PN-WSNA基礎模型 27 3.3 電生理訊號PN-WSNA模型 30 第四章 系統實作 43 4.1 電生理訊號擷取 43 4.2 PN-WSNA控制節點實現 48 4.3 系統整合 50 第五章 實驗結果與討論 53 5.1 電生理訊號驗證 53 5.2 PN-WSNA模擬與分析 56 5.3 實驗數據與分析 78 第六章 結論與未來研究方向 82 6.1 結論 82 6.2 未來研究方向 82 參考文獻 83

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