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研究生: 吳加韋
Chia-wei Wu
論文名稱: 以數位信號處理器為基礎之燃料電池直流及交流功率轉換器的研製
Development of Digita Signal Processor Based DC-DC and DC-AC Power Converters for Fuel Cells
指導教授: 葉勝年
Sheng-Nian Yeh
口試委員: 吳瑞南
Ruay-Nan Wu
黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
呂文隆
Wen-Lung Lu
張松助
Song-Chu Chang
劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: 燃料電池數位信號處理器直流及交流功率轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Digital Signal Processor, DC-DC and DC-AC Power Converters, Fuel Cells
相關次數: 點閱:245下載:5
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  • 本文旨在設計及製作以數位信號處理器為基礎之全橋相移式直流-直流功率轉換器及單相三線式全橋直流-交流功率轉換器於燃料電池供電系統之應用。文中採用電壓回授及電流回授控制策略,以使全橋相移式直流-直流功率轉換器能提供穩定之電壓電源,供給直流負載或單相三線式全橋直流-交流功率轉換器使用。本系統架構含直流-直流及直流-交流功率轉換器,採用直流鏈電容值之設計來抑制直流鏈電壓之二倍市電頻率的低頻電壓漣波,間接降低電流之低頻漣波。
    本文已建立功率轉換器之數學模型,並使用Matlab/Simulink模擬軟體分析整體系統,以作為數位控制器之設計依據。在實作上,本文分別以高性能、低成本的數位訊號處理器為控制核心,系統之功率轉換器控制策略皆由軟體程式完成,以減少電路元件。本文已完成500W之系統雛形,其輸入為燃料電池,直流鏈電壓約200V,輸出可供給直流及交流負載,對直流負載效率為92.6 、對交流負載效率為88 ,並由實測以驗證理論分析。


    This thesis focuses on the design and implementation of a digital signal processor based phase-shift full-bridge dc-dc power converter and single-phase three-wire dc-ac power converter for fuel-cell power supply systems. According to voltage feedback and current feedback controls, the phase shifted full-bridge dc-dc power converter can provide a steady output voltage to dc load or single-phase there-wire dc-ac power converter.The proposed system consists of dc-dc and dc-ac power converters with dc-link capacitor to reduce voltage ripples on the dc-link, thereby indirectly decreasing low frequency current ripples.
    In this thesis, the digitized mathematical model and controller design are built and simulated by Matlab/Simulink. Then, two high-performance, low-cost digital signal processors are used as the control core. The control of power converter is accomplished by software so as to reduce the cost. Finally, experimental results of a 500W prototype are given to justify the feasibility of the implemented fuel cell power converter system. The system uses fuel-cell as the input, and can supply dc and ac loads through power converters. Furthermore, the experiment shows efficiencies of 92.6% and 88% are obtained for dc and ac loads, respectively.

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 符號說明 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 1 1.3 系統架構及特色 4 1.4 本文大綱 6 第二章 燃料電池與全橋相移式直流-直流功率轉換器之分析及控制 7 2.1 前言 7 2.2 燃料電池簡介 7 2.3 燃料電池的電氣特性 9 2.4 功率轉換器之設計考量 11 2.4.1 燃料電池之電壓變動率 11 2.4.2 燃料電池之反應時間 11 2.4.3 負載電流漣波 11 2.5 全橋相移式直流-直流功率轉換器之模型 12 2.6 全橋相移式直流-直流功率轉換器之控制 17 2.7 結語 18 第三章 單相三線式全橋直流-交流功率轉換器之控制與模擬 20 3.1 前言 20 3.2 單相三線式全橋直流-交流功率轉換器之分析 20 3.3 單相三線式全橋直流-交流功率轉換器之控制 24 3.3.1 單相三線式直流-交流功率轉換器之差模控制器 27 3.3.2 單相三線式直流-交流功率轉換器之共模控制器 28 3.4 模擬軟體之規劃及模擬結果 30 3.4.1 模擬軟體之規劃 30 3.4.2 模擬條件 30 3.4.3 模擬結果 31 3.5 結語 35 第四章 實體製作與實測結果 36 4.1 前言 36 4.2 硬體電路 36 4.2.1 數位信號處理器簡介及介面電路 36 4.2.2 電壓回授電路 39 4.2.3 電流回授電路 40 4.2.4 功率電晶體之其閘極驅動電路 42 4.3 軟體規劃 44 4.3.1 全橋相移式系統主程式規劃 45 4.3.2 單相三線式系統主程式規劃 45 4.3.3 全橋相移式直流-直流功率轉換器規劃 47 4.3.4 單相三線式直流-交流功率轉換器規劃 48 4.4 實測結果 50 4.5 結語 66 第五章 結論與建議 67 5.1 結論 67 5.2 建議 68 參考文獻 69 附錄A 漣波因數、電壓變動率之定義 73 附錄B 功率轉換器的規格與參數 74 作者簡介 75

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