研究生: |
張青堼 Ching-feng Chang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
數位掃描資訊建構都市景觀現況之研究
以臺北市建國南北路為例 Using 3D long-range laser scanner to build digital urban townscape. A case study is Jian-Guo expressway (10th Ave.). |
指導教授: |
施乃中
Naai-Jung Shih |
口試委員: |
王惠君
Huey-Jiun Wang 邱奕旭 I-hsu Chiu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 264 |
中文關鍵詞: | 長距離3D雷射掃描 、資料庫建置 、建國南北路 、都市景觀 、都市掃描 |
外文關鍵詞: | 3D long-range laser scan, cityscan, building codes |
相關次數: | 點閱:287 下載:18 |
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都市的發展至今,仍普遍依賴二維平面的資訊系統,或建構單純的數位都市模型,作為規劃、設計等使用,然而,對於發展快速與複雜多變的都市現況來說,二維資訊或單純的三維模型的建構,除難以有效且確切的記錄現況資訊外,同時,也無法滿足現今資訊使用的需求。以往廣泛應用於工業設計領域的掃描技術,近幾年來隨著掃描技術的發展、範圍的加大、精確度的提升與技術日趨成熟等原因,而擴大了至都市範圍的應用,因此,便藉由掃描記錄的方式,作為都市數位化三維模型的建構工具。
本研究目的,在於掃描都市景觀,建立數位化的現況景觀資訊。本研究以臺北市建國南北路,作為都市景觀掃描記錄的對象,量測的距離約為6.5公里,包括:高架部份、兩側建築立面、重要路口、人行、車輛等,總計外出掃描48次,架設68個掃描點(地面27個、制高點41個),進行全區的環場掃描,包含1148個結合點的掃描,並彙整掃描操作時的經驗,作為日後都市環境掃描記錄時的參考。其次,經本研究建構後的現況資料,可針對建築、都市等的使用層面,探討點雲的相關應用,如圖面繪製、資料庫建構、法規檢核、生命週期探討等,另與航照圖、數位地形圖套疊,除有助於了解都市實際的現況變化情形外,同時,可提供作為多元的資訊使用。本研究,並將掃描之成果,建置上網供民眾瀏覽,以擴大其使用之層面與價值。
The purpose of this study is to simulate construction a 3D urban environment model (3DUEM) by laser scanner. This study is to construct Jian-Guo expressway (10th Ave.) by scanning aim (including bridge, intersection, townscape, etc.), and creating of virtual 3D city models. For the recent years, laser-scanning has been used in collecting for more information. Laser scanned point clouds can be used in further 3D modeling of the city more than the traditional surveying. Another purpose of this study is to offer further strengthen complete database for Scholarly research etc. 3D scanner is used to describe and get more local details information for users by Internet, such as leadership, management, information system management and many more. Therefore, this study is hoped to become as a reference of in the city scan.
中文
1. 交通部運輸研究所,基地開發交通衝擊評估作業手冊之研擬,民國89年4月。
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3. 沈鴻濤,3D雷射掃描應用於大木匠師王益順與陳應彬木構造藻井空間分析:以台北市龍山寺、孔廟、指南宮三座廟宇之藻井為例,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國93年。
4. 林承陽,3D雷射掃描在歷史建築數位模型之建構:以臺北市大龍洞保安宮為例,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國93年。
5. 法務部,國土測繪法,民國96 年3 月。
6. 姜智勻,3D雷射掃描在歷史建築數位保存模型之網路系統整合應用:以三峽祖師廟為例,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國96年。
7. 陳信宏,3D雷射掃描在施工變位分析上之應用,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國92年。
8. 黃森田,3D雷射掃描在施工過程數位記錄上之應用,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國92年6月。
9. 楊灥媜,3D雷射掃描技術在古蹟修復上之應用:以臺北市市定古蹟總督府山林課宿舍為例,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國96年。
10. 廖才詠,3D雷射掃描在歷史建築數位管理系統之應用:以台北市大龍峒保安宮為例,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國93年。
11. 蔡宗旂,3D雷射掃描在歷史建築數位模型之建構與應用:以長福巖三峽祖師廟為例,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學,民國96年。
12. 鍾斌賢,李白峰,楊益誠,林聰武,使用共平面特性切割八元樹進行階層式點的簡化,會議論文,2006電腦圖學研討會(CGW 2006),民國95 年7 月。
英文
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