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研究生: 陳冠維
Guan-Wei Chen
論文名稱: 巨量影像雲端資料庫之設計與建立
The Design and Implementation of Large­-Scale Image Cloud Database
指導教授: 王靖維
Ching-Wei Wang
口試委員: 王靖維
Ching-Wei Wang
白孟宜
Meng-Yi Bai
趙載光
Tai-Kuang Chao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 醫學工程研究所
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 數位病理切片醫學影像巨量影像雲端資料庫
外文關鍵詞: Digital pathology section, Medical imaging, Large-­scale image, Cloud database
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近年體外診斷的智慧化發展日益飛快,尤其是病理診斷領域部分,為解決病理科的人力缺口以及提升人工判讀的效率,數位病理已成為各國注目的焦點。數位病理切片藉由顯示器呈現病理變化的效果比顯微鏡好,顯示器可透過像素呈現病理切片完整的病理現象。然而,數位化病理切片需要一個能夠儲存、調閱與管理的系統,方能使數位病理學更完善。

我們利用Python Flask作為架設雲端系統模組,並利用JSON和MariaDB作為資料庫的管理系統,個別設計出一套不同資料庫管理系統的雲端資料庫系統,兩套系統皆包含儲存、調閱和管理的功能。由於本系統結合了雲端運算服務,因此使用者可藉由電腦、手機或平板等裝置透過網際網路連接系統平台取得服務,使用者可將數位化病理切片上傳至系統,系統將會把上傳的影像儲存於雲端資料庫,使用者也可以透過平台直接調閱及管理雲端資料庫,以便使用者可以有效率的調閱、管理與分析影像。

本研究所提出的雲端資料庫系統不僅僅只侷限於數位病理切片,亦可應用到CT、MRI等醫學影像,甚至可以應用於學術或產業領域。本系統是透過網際網路為溝通媒介,因此可藉由網際網路打破距離的限制,當病理科醫師之間需要討論時,即使身處不同地方,也能夠及時的討論,甚至需要尋求第二意見時,不再被距離所侷限,藉此提高醫療保健的品質。


In recent years, the intelligentize progress of in vitro diagnosis has become more and more rapid, especially in the pathology field. In order to solve the manpower gap of pathology and improve the efficiency of manual interpretation, the digital pathology has become the focus of all countries. Because the digital monitor has better presentation than light microscope, the digital monitor can display all the pathological features by the pixels. However, the digital pathology requires a system that can store, access, and manage to make digital pathology more perfect.

We uses Python Flask as the cloud system module, and uses JSON and MariaDB as the database management system to design the cloud database system with different management systems. Both systems' features include storage, access and Management. Since the system combines the cloud computing, the user can obtain the service from system platform through a device such as a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet. The user can upload the digital pathological section to the system, and the system will store the image in the cloud database, and the user also can directly access and manage the cloud database through the platform, so that the user can efficiently access, manage and analyze images.

The large-scale image cloud database proposed by this study is not only limited to digital pathological section, but also can be applied to medical images such as CT and MRI, and even applied to academic or industrial fields. This system uses the Internet as a communication medium, so it can break the distance limitation by the Internet. When the pathologists need to discuss, even if they are in different places, they can discuss in time. When you need second opinion, you are no longer limited by distance. Thereby improving the quality of health care.

摘要 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II 致謝 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . III 目錄 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IV 圖目錄 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI 表目錄 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII 第一章 緒論 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 研究動機 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 研究目標 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 論文貢獻 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.4 論文架構 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 第二章 研究背景. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1 巨量影像 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1.1 數位病理切片 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1.2 電腦斷層掃描與核磁共振成像 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 雲端資料庫 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 第三章 研究方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.1 雲端系統架構 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.2 資料庫架構 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 第四章 實驗設計與結果 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.1 資料庫管理系統之優劣比較 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.2 系統成果展示 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 第五章 結論與未來展望 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.1 結論 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.2 未來發展 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 參考文獻 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

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