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研究生: 林士閎
Shih-Hung Lin
論文名稱: 模糊滑動控制在氣壓平台之應用
Fuzzy Sliding Control Applied in the Electro-pneumatic Platform System
指導教授: 王英才
Ying-Tsai Wang
口試委員: 張銘崑
Ming-Kun Chang
陳亮光
L.K Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 模糊滑動
外文關鍵詞: Fuzzy Sliding
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摘要

本文著重於氣壓平台之雙傾斜角度控制研究,將支撐平台的四個致動器視為四個獨立的系統,彼此之間的耦合作用力,將視為未知的外力。
爲了克服氣壓平台控制系統特有的非線性、時變及不確定性,本文將利用模糊滑動控制改善氣壓系統反應特性,達成定位的目的。模糊滑動控制是結合模糊控制與滑動模態控制理論,所設計出的模糊滑動平面控制器,利用滑動平面,簡化模糊規則庫,同時又不犧牲其控制性能。
最後由實驗證明,模糊滑動控制可使氣壓平台之雙傾斜角控制達到最佳的性能。


Abstract

In this thesis, based on the concept of decentralized control, the pneumatic platform system is separated into four subsystems, and structure interaction are considered as unknown external forces.
The pneumatic system suffers from highly nonlinear behavior due to the air compressibility, which makes it difficult to develop a model-based controller. The fuzzy sliding surface controller is developed by the fuzzy control and sliding mode control algorithms. It can simplify the complex rule base of fuzzy controller and enhance the system performance and robustness. Finally, experiments are studied to evaluate the fuzzy sliding surface control performance of various disturbances and its feasibility of proposed control algorithm.

目 錄 摘要…………………………………………………………..…………Ⅰ Abstract………………………………………………………………….Ⅱ 誌謝……………………………………………………………………..Ⅲ 目錄……………………………………………………………………..Ⅳ 圖表索引…………………………………………………………….….Ⅵ 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………..1 1.1 前言…………………………………………………………...1 1.2 文獻回顧……………………………………………………...2 1.3 論文大綱……………………………………………………...5 第二章 系統實體架構…………………………………………..………6 2.1 氣壓伺服平台之設計………………………………………...6 2.2 氣壓設備……………………………………………………...7 2.3 控制週邊設備………………………………………………...9 2.4 平台傾斜角………………………………………………….11 2.5 系統模型…………………………………………………….12 第三章 模糊滑動控制理論……………………………………………14 3.1 模糊滑動控制架構………………………………………….14 3.2 模糊平面規劃……………………………………………….16 3.2.1 滑動模態控制理論…………………………………..16 3.2.2 滑動條件……………………………………………..18 3.2.3 等效控制……………………………………………..18 3.2.4 迫近條件……………………………………………..19 3.3 模糊控制…………………………………………………….22 3.3.1 模糊控制系統架構…………………………………..23 3.3.2 定義變數……………………………………………..24 3.3.3 模糊化機構…………………………………………..24 3.3.4 模糊知識庫…………………………………………..27 3.3.5 推論引擎……………………………………………..29 3.3.6 解模糊化機構………………………………………..30 3.3.7 參數 、 設定……………………………………..32 第四章 實驗與結果與討論……………………………………………33 4.1 控制器設計………………………………………………….33 4.1.1 模糊滑動控制器……… …………………………… 33 4.1.2 可變結構控制器……… …………………………… 34 4.1.3 自調式控制器………… …………………………… 37 4.2 無外加干擾條件之實驗與分析……….………………… 39 4.3 加入對稱靜態負載干擾之實驗與分析…………….………43 4.4 加入非對稱靜態負載干擾之實驗與分析……………...…..47 4.5 加入動態負載干擾之實驗與分析………………………….50 第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………55 參考文獻……………………………………………………………..…57 作者簡歷………………………………………………………….….…59 授權書…………………………………………………………….….…60

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