簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳姿蒨
Tzu-Chien Chen
論文名稱: 利用分子間作用力提升有機場效應電晶體之載子遷移率
The Influence of Intermolecular Interaction on Enhancing Carrier Mobility of Organic Field-Effect Transistors
指導教授: 邱昱誠
Yu-Cheng Chiu
口試委員: 戴龑
Yian Tai
張佳智
Chia-Chih Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 有機場效應電晶體分子間作用力金屬聚合物金屬配位作用力拉電 子取代基雙極性
外文關鍵詞: OFET, Intermolecular Interactions, Metallopolymer, Metal-Ligand Interactions, Electron-Withdrawing Substituents, Ambipolar
相關次數: 點閱:162下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

  • Abstract........i 中文摘要........ ii Content........ iii Table Captions........vi Figure Captions........vii Chapter 1 Introduction........1 1.1. Background........1 1.2. Motivation........2 1.3. Research Objective........5 Chapter 2 Literature review........6 2.1. Introduction of Organic Semiconductors........6 2.1.1. Organic Small Molecule Materials........6 2.1.2. Polymer Materials........8 2.2. Organic Field-Effect Transistors (OFETs)........10 2.2.1. Structure of Organic Field-Effect Transistors........10 2.2.2. Operation Mode of Organic Field-Effect Transistors........12 2.2.3. Electrical Parameters and Characteristic Curves of Organic Field-Effect Transistors........13 2.3. Physical Methods to Improve the Carrier Mobility of OFETs........16 2.3.1. Film Forming Process of Organic Semiconductor Layer........16 2.3.1.1. Off-Center Spin-Coating (OCSC)........16 2.3.1.2. Solution Shearing........17 2.3.1.3. Inkjet Printing with Anti-Solvent........19 2.3.2. IntermolecularForce........21 2.3.2.1. Hydrogen Bonding........21 2.3.2.2. Metal Coordination........22 Chapter 3 Experimental........24 3.1. Materials........24 3.2. Equipment........27 3.3. Device Fabrication........29 3.4. Characterization........31 Chapter 4 Result and discussion........37 4.1. Iron-coordinating π-conjugated semiconducting polymer: morphology and charge transport in organic field-effect transistors........37 4.1.1. Microstructural analysis of polymer films........37 4.1.1.1. Atomic force microscopy (AFM)........37 4.1.1.2. X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) ........38 4.1.1.3. Grazing-Incidence Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering (GIWAXS)........40 4.1.2. OFET electrical characteristics........43 4.2. Small molecule Semiconductors Based on Indacenodithiophene and Indacenodithieno[3,2-b]thiophene with Novel Bis(alkylsulfanyl)methylene Side-Chains and Their Applications in Organic Field-Effect Transistors........48 4.2.1. Optical properties........48 4.2.1.1. UV-visible absorption spectroscopy........48 4.2.2. Microstructural analysis of IDT-derivative films........49 4.2.2.1. Optical Microscopy (OM)........49 4.2.2.2. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)........50 4.2.2.3. Grazing-Incidence Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering (GIWAXS)........52 4.2.3. OFET electrical characteristics........55 4.2.4. Thermal Annealed SHD-IDTT-IC4Cl........59 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Work........65 References........67 Appendix........72

    1. Ocheje, M. U. et al. Amide-Containing Alkyl Chains in Conjugated Polymers: Effect on Self-Assembly and Electronic Properties. Macromolecules 51, 1336–1344 (2018).
    2. Facchetti, A. π -Conjugated Polymers for Organic Electronics and Photovoltaic. Chem. Mater 23, 733–758 (2011).
    3. Welterlich, I. &Tieke, B. Conjugated Polymer with Benzimidazolylpyridine Ligands in the Side Chain : Metal Ion Coordination and Coordinative Self-Assembly into Fluorescent Ultrathin Films. Macromolecules 44, 4194–4203 (2011).
    4. Rao, Y. L. et al. Stretchable self-healing polymeric dielectrics cross-linked through metal-ligand coordination. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138, 6020–6027 (2016).
    5. Oh, J. Y. et al. Stretchable self-healable semiconducting polymer film for active-matrix strain-sensing array. Sci. Adv. 5, (2019).
    6. Wu, H. C. et al. Enhanced Charge Transport and Stability Conferred by Iron(III)-Coordination in a Conjugated Polymer Thin-Film Transistors. Adv. Electron. Mater. 4, 1–9 (2018).
    7. Cheng, K. &Tieke, B. Polyimino fluorene with conjugated benzimidazolylpyridine substituent groups : optical properties , ionochromism and coordinative self-assembly into electrochromic film. RSC Adv. 4, 25079–25088 (2014).
    8. Beck, J. B., Ineman, J. M. &Rowan, S. J. Metal / Ligand-Induced Formation of Metallo-Supramolecular Polymers. Macromolecules 38, 5060–5068 (2005).
    9. Li, L., Zhou, N., Kong, H. &He, X. Controlling the supramolecular polymerization and metallogel formation of Pt(II) complexes via delicate tuning of non-covalent interactions. Polym. Chem 10, 5465–5472 (2019).
    10. Liang, X. et al. Synthesis, characterization, photoluminescence, anti-tumor activity, DFT calculations and molecular docking with proteins of zinc(II) halogen substituted terpyridine compounds. Dalt. Trans 48, 10488–10504 (2019).
    11. Yang, H., Kim, S. H., Yang, L., Yang, S. Y. &Park, C. E. Pentacene nanostructures on surface-hydrophobicity-controlled polymer/SiO2 bilayer gate-dielectrics. Adv. Mater. 19, 2868–2872 (2007).
    12. Giri, G. et al. Tuning charge transport in solution-sheared organic semiconductors using lattice strain. Nature 480, 504–508 (2011).
    13. Yuan, Y. et al. Ultra-high mobility transparent organic thin film transistors grown by an off-centre spin-coating method. Nat. Commun. 5, 1–9 (2014).
    14. Tsao, H. N. et al. The influence of morphology on high-performance polymer field-effect transistors. Advanced Materials vol. 21 209–212 (2009).
    15. Fratini, S., Nikolka, M., Salleo, A., Schweicher, G. &Sirringhaus, H. Charge transport in high-mobility conjugated polymers and molecular semiconductors. Nat. Mater. 19, 491–502 (2020).
    16. Noriega, R. et al. A general relationship between disorder, aggregation and charge transport in conjugated polymers. Nat. Mater. 12, 1038–1044 (2013).
    17. Lee, J. et al. A Planar Cyclopentadithiophene-Benzothiadiazole-Based Copolymer with sp2-Hybridized Bis(alkylsulfanyl)methylene Substituents for Organic Thermoelectric Devices. Macromolecules 51, 3360–3368 (2018).
    18. Fichou, D., Pen, X., Dunant, H. &France, F.-T. Thin-film transistors based on alpha-conjugated oligomers. Synth. Met. 43, 1127–1130 (1991).
    19. Takeya, J. et al. Very high-mobility organic single-crystal transistors with in-crystal conduction channels. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, (2007).
    20. Niimi, K., Shinamura, S., Osaka, I., Miyazaki, E. &Takimiya, K. Dianthra[2,3- b:2′,3′- f ]thieno[3,2- b ]thiophene (DATT): Synthesis, characterization, and FET characteristics of new π-extended heteroarene with eight fused aromatic rings. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 8732–8739 (2011).
    21. Giri, G., Park, S., Vosgueritchian, M., Shulaker, M. M. &Bao, Z. High-mobility, aligned crystalline domains of tips-pentacene with metastable polymorphs through lateral confinement of crystal growth. Adv. Mater. 26, 487–493 (2014).
    22. Tsumura, A., Koezuka, H. &Ando, T. Macromolecular electronic device: Field-effect transistor with a polythiophene thin film. Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 1210–1212 (1986).
    23. Suck, R. Factorization and Additive Decomposition of A Weak Order. Adv. Psychol. 20, 347–362 (1984).
    24. Yan, H. et al. A high-mobility electron-transporting polymer for printed transistors. Nature 457, 679–686 (2009).
    25. Bürgi, L. et al. High-mobility ambipolar near-infrared light-emitting polymer field-effect transistors. Adv. Mater. 20, 2217–2224 (2008).
    26. Newman, C. R. et al. Introduction to organic thin film transistors and design of n-channel organic semiconductors. Chem. Mater. 16, 4436–4451 (2004).
    27. Kus, M. et al. Synthesis of nanoparticles. Handbook of Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications (Elsevier Inc., 2018). doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-813351-4.00025-0.
    28. Blom, P. W. M. Polymer Electronics: To Be or Not to Be? Adv. Mater. Technol. 5, 1–14 (2020).
    29. Soeda, J., Hirose, Y., Yamagishi, M., Nakao, A. &Uemura, T. Solution-Crystallized Organic Field-Effect Transistors with Charge-Acceptor Layers : High-Mobility and Low-Threshold- Voltage Operation in Air. 3309–3314 (2011) doi:10.1002/adma.201101027.
    30. Minemawari, H. et al. Inkjet printing of single-crystal films. Nature 475, 364–367 (2011).
    31. Online, V. A. et al. Late stage crystallization and healing during spin-coating enhance carrier transport in small-molecule organic semiconductors. J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 5681–5689 (2014).
    32. Lei, T., Wang, J. Y. &Pei, J. Roles of flexible chains in organic semiconducting materials. Chem. Mater. 26, 594–603 (2014).
    33. Ito, Y. et al. Crystalline ultrasmooth self-assembled monolayers of alkylsilanes for organic field-effect transistors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 9396–9404 (2009).
    34. Ohm, W. et al. Morphological properties of airbrush spray-deposited enzymatic cellulose thin films. J. Coatings Technol. Res. 15, 759–769 (2018).
    35. Li, Y., Sonar, P., Murphy, L. &Hong, W. High mobility diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based organic semiconductor materials for organic thin film transistors and photovoltaics. Energy Environ. Sci. 6, 1684–1710 (2013).
    36. Klysubun, W. et al. Understanding the blue color in antique mosaic mirrored glass from the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Thailand. X-Ray Spectrom. 44, 116–123 (2015).
    37. Wu, H. C. et al. Enhanced Charge Transport and Stability Conferred by Iron(III)-Coordination in a Conjugated Polymer Thin-Film Transistors. Adv. Electron. Mater. 4, (2018).
    38. Ocheje, M. U. et al. Influence of amide-containing side chains on the mechanical properties of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based polymers. Polym. Chem. 9, 5531–5542 (2018).
    39. Rivnay, J., Mannsfeld, S. C. B., Miller, C. E., Salleo, A. &Toney, M. F. Quantitative determination of organic semiconductor microstructure from the molecular to device scale. Chem. Rev. 112, 5488–5519 (2012).
    40. Prakoso, S. P. et al. N-Type Thin-Film Transistors Based on Diketopyrrolopyrrole Derivatives: Role of Siloxane Side Chains and Electron-Withdrawing Substituents. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 1169–1178 (2020).
    41. Mannsfeld, S. C. B., Tang, M. L. &Bao, Z. Thin film structure of triisopropylsilylethynyl-functionalized pentacene and tetraceno[2,3-b]thiophene from grazing incidence x-ray diffraction. Adv. Mater. 23, 127–131 (2011).
    42. Sirringhaus, H. 25th anniversary article: Organic field-effect transistors: The path beyond amorphous silicon. Adv. Mater. 26, 1319–1335 (2014).
    43. Chabinyc, M. L., Toney, M. F., Kline, R. J., Mcculloch, I. &Heeney, M. X-ray Scattering Study of Thin Films of PBTTT. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 3226–3237 (2007).
    44. Meijer, E. J. et al. Solution-processed ambipolar organic field-effect transistors and inverters. Nat. Mater. 2, 678–682 (2003).

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2031/08/11 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE