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研究生: 宣政偉
Cheng-wei Hsuan
論文名稱: 多路徑環境之多雷達訊源來向角估測
DOA Estimation of Radar Sources in Multipath Environments
指導教授: 劉馨勤
Hsin-Chin Liu
口試委員: 謝清淞
Ching-sung Hsieh
陳俊良
Jiann-Liang Chen
廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 多路徑到達角度估測雷達訊號辨識模稜函數
外文關鍵詞: multipath, DOA, radar signal identification, ambiguity function
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  • 本論文探討多雷達訊源於多路徑環境下錯誤偵測問題。先前研究已提出多路徑環境下,利用接收之訊號辨識直視路徑訊所對應之指向天線方法。但其考量環境僅一個雷達訊源。

    本研究延續先前研究,提出能夠於多路徑環境下估測多雷達訊源之直視路徑到達角度參數方法。此方法結合入射訊號之來向角估測(Direction of arrival, DOA),訊號辨識以及模稜函數結果,以改善估測雷達訊源個數和估測每個雷達訊源來向角之效果。

    本論文以擷取之雷達訊號及抽頭延遲線通道模型進行軟體模擬及硬體實驗,以探討演算法之可行性及未來改進方向。


    This work investigates false detection problems of multiple radar sources in multipath environments.

    In a prior work, a method identifying which directional antenna is corresponding to the direction of a radar signal source based on received signals in a multipath environment is proposed. But the scenario only considers one radar source.

    In this work, we extend the previous work and propose a method that can estimate direction of arrival (DOA) parameters of multiple radar sources with line of sight in a multipath environment. The method combines the results of DOA estimation, signal identification, and ambiguity function of incident radar signals to improves the number estimation of radar sources and the direction estimation of each radar source.

    Computer simulations and experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed method, where a set of recorded radar signals is used as source and a tap-delay-line model is adopted to simulate a multipath channel. Future work is also discussed based on the verification results.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VIII 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 章節概要 2 第2章 多路徑理論分析 3 2.1 信號與多路徑通道模型 3 2.2 接收端陣列天線架構 7 2.3 雷達訊源辨識技術 8 第3章 雷達訊源來向角估測技術 15 3.1 天線增益場型及定義 16 3.2 雷達訊源來向角估測 18 3.3 雷達訊源辨識 23 3.4 多路徑辨識及相對延遲估測 32 第4章 模擬與分析結果 35 4.1 雷達訊源格式 35 4.2 到達角度估測效能 38 4.3 使用到達角度解交錯之效能 39 4.4 利用模稜函數辨別多路徑 43 4.5 雷達訊源來向角估測 46 4.6 多路徑環境之雷達訊源來向角估測實驗 52 第5章 結論及未來展望 54 參考文獻 55

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