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研究生: 張益傑
Yi-Chieh Chang
論文名稱: 對曝光過高及曝光不足的影像做自動偵測及修正之研究
A Study of Automatic Detection and Correction of Overexposure and Underexposure Images
指導教授: 吳怡樂
Yi-Leh Wu
口試委員: 唐政元
Cheng-Yuan Tang
陳建中
Jiann-Jone Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: YCbCr過度曝光曝光不足曝光修正
外文關鍵詞: YCbCr, Overexposure, Underexposure, Exposure Correction
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先前的研究中幾乎使用高動態範圍技術來處理過度曝光的問題,但這種映射技術會大幅度地改變圖像亮度。為了減輕這個缺點,我們提出了一個方法只有著重在處理曝光過度和曝光不足的區域。我們從圖像中提取前景物件,並且將圖像從RGB色彩空間轉換到YCbCr色彩空間來讓亮度和色度通道能夠分開來。接著我們根據鄰近地區傳播的方式來恢復過度曝光的區域。對於曝光不足的問題,我們使用巴特沃斯濾波器來加強在曝光不足區域中被隱藏的細節。為了表示我們提出的方法是有效用的,我們還進行了前景和背景光度測量的實驗,而結果顯示我們的方法不會像之前的研究大幅度地改變光度分布,且修正過後的圖像也有著比較好的影像對比。


To solve the image overexposure problems, most previous studies employed the high dynamic range techniques. However, most of the high dynamic range techniques change image luminance dramatically. We present a method that only focus on processing overexposed and underexposed regions to alleviate the drawbacks on luminance change. We extract foreground objects from the input image and convert the image from the RGB color space to the YCbCr color space to separate the luminance and the chromaticity channels. After that, we recover the overexposed regions based on neighborhood propagation. For solving the underexposure problem, the Butterworth filter is employed to enhance the hidden details in the underexposed regions. To show the effectiveness of the proposed methods, we conduct extensive experiments on foreground and background luminance measurements. The experiment results suggest that the proposed method do not alter the image luminance distributions as much as previous methods and the result images also have superior image contrast.

論文摘要......................................I Abstract.....................................II List of Figures...............................V List of Table...............................VII Chapter1. Introduction.......................1  1.1 Related Work...........................1  1.2 Framework..............................3  1.3 Summary................................4 Chapter2. Color Space Conversion.............6  2.1 HSI Color Space........................6  2.2 CIE L*u*v* Color Space.................7  2.3 YCbCr Color Space......................9  2.4 Summary................................9 Chapter3. Exposure Correction Methods.......10  3.1 Overexposure Issue....................10   3.1.1 Overexposure Detection............10   3.1.2 Overexposure Correction...........11  3.2 Underexposure Issue...................14   3.2.1 Underexposure Detection...........14   3.2.2 Underexposure Correction..........15    3.2.2.1 High Pass Filter..............16    3.2.2.2 Butterworth High Pass Filter..17 Chapter4. Experiments.......................22  4.1 Experiment Results....................22   4.1.1 Overexposure Results..............22   4.1.2 Underexposure Results.............26  4.2 Image Contrast Measurement............32 Chapter5. Conclusion........................36 Reference....................................37

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