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研究生: 林舜鴻
SHUN-HUNG LIN
論文名稱: 探討口碑對金融服務選擇之影響-以證券開戶為例
Exploring the Influence of Word-of-Mouth on Financial Service Selection: A Case Study of Securities Account Opening
指導教授: 朱宇倩
Yu-Qian Zhu
口試委員: 陳正綱
Cheng-Kang Chen
羅乃維
Nai-Wei Lo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 64
中文關鍵詞: 口碑口碑推薦證券開戶羅吉斯迴歸
外文關鍵詞: word-of-mouth, word-of-mouth recommendations, securities account opening, logistic regression
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  • 有許多研究已證實口碑對消費者的購買決策具不可忽視的影響力,口碑推薦衍然成為行銷領域的重要議題,依據Dye (2000)的研究指出「金融業」受口碑影響程度為中等,但是搜尋相關文獻,多數研究以口碑對消費型產品的影響居多,對於金融商品的研究相對稀缺,然而,FinTech發展所帶動的數位轉型不只改變了金融業提供服務的方式,對於經營客戶三大步驟-獲客、留客、活客亦產生了巨大的變化,尤其金融服務屬於後經驗品(Post-experience good),投資人難以透過觀察進行判斷,即使在開始消費後的短期內亦然,因此更加倚賴口碑的推薦評論進行判斷。有鑑於此,本研究透過開戶選擇及投資經驗調查問卷進行羅吉斯迴歸分析(Logistic regression),探討在選擇證券戶的關鍵因素中,口碑推薦(親友、網友)與其他自變數之關聯性。
    在本文的研究中,年齡愈大,口碑推薦對其影響力愈高,呈現正相關;投資經驗愈久,口碑推薦對其影響力大,呈現正相關;年收入與口碑推薦關係不顯著;偏好投資價值波動率愈大的商品,口碑推薦對其影響力愈低,呈現負相關;月收入用於投資或儲蓄比例高,口碑推薦對其影響力低,呈現負相關;交易頻率愈高,口碑推薦對其影響力愈高,呈現正相關;擁有的證券帳戶數愈多,口碑推薦對其影響力愈低,呈現負相關;人生觀/價值觀愈趨向理性,口碑推薦對其影響力愈低,呈現負相關。


    Numerous studies have shown that word-of-mouth has a significant impact on consumer purchasing decisions, including in the financial industry. However, there is a relative scarcity of research on the impact of word-of-mouth on financial products. FinTech has transformed not only the provision of financial services, but also the three major steps of customer management: acquiring, retaining, and activating customers. As financial services are post-experience goods, investors rely heavily on word-of-mouth recommendations for judgment. This study aims to explore the correlation between word-of-mouth recommendations and the choice of securities accounts through a survey questionnaire and logistic regression analysis.
    This study found that age and investment experience have a positive correlation with the influence of word-of-mouth recommendations. Annual income was not found to have a significant relationship with word-of-mouth recommendations. Preference for products with greater value volatility is negatively correlated with the influence of word-of-mouth recommendations. Monthly income proportion used for investment or savings has a negative correlation with the influence of word-of-mouth recommendations. Trading frequency has a positive correlation with the influence of word-of-mouth recommendations. Having multiple securities accounts has a negative correlation with the influence of word-of-mouth recommendations. Rational outlook on life or values tend to have a negative correlation with the influence of word-of-mouth recommendations.

    中文摘要 ABSTRACT 誌謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究背景 第二節 研究動機 第三節 研究目的 第四節 研究流程 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 口碑的定義 第二節 口碑評論之重要性 第三節 網路口碑的類型 第三章 研究架構及方法 第一節 研究架構 第二節 研究方法 第三節 問卷設計及蒐集 第四節 研究假說 第四章 研究結果 第一節 敘述性統計分析 第二節 羅吉斯迴歸結果分析 第五章 結論 第一節 研究結論 第二節 總結 第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 參考文獻 中文文獻 英文文獻 參考網站 (附錄)研究問卷

    中文文獻
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    參考網站
    1.Money101,2023最新台股證券戶比較
    https://www.money101.com.tw/%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E9%96%8B%E6%88%B6/%E5%8F%B0%E8%82%A1%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E6%88%B6
    2.貸鼠金融,數位帳戶轉帳要手續費嗎?28 家數位帳戶跨行.跨提免手續費整理
    https://roo.cash/blog/digital-account-transfer-handing-fee/
    3.知乎 口碑營銷
    https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/47160864
    4.MBA智庫百科-口碑傳播
    https://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E7%A2%91%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD
    5.行銷人必學!從 AISAS 顧客旅程模式解析消費者行為,才能留住他們成為你的忠實鐵粉!
    https://deltamarketing.com.tw/%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%85%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%81%E5%BE%9E-aisas-%E9%A1%A7%E5%AE%A2%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%EF%BC%8C/
    6.電子下單比重達七成 締里程碑(工商時報)
    https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20201030000394-260206?chdtv
    7.AISAS模型,AISAS消费者行为分析模型
    http://www.kelaiwangluo.com/shichang/192.html
    8.MIC資策會產業情報研究所,台灣有81%消費者在購物前搜尋口碑訊息
    https://mic.iii.org.tw/news.aspx?id=366

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