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研究生: 黃振彥
Chen-Yen Huang
論文名稱: 新式模組化耦合器設計應用於自然光照明系統
An Innovative Modular Coupler Design for Natural Light Illumination System
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Allen Jong-Woei Whang
徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue
口試委員: 溫照華
Chao-hua, Charles, Wen
蔡明忠
Ming-Jong Tsai
陳怡永
Yi-Yung Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: 光學耦合器日光照明自然光照明系統室內照明
外文關鍵詞: optical coupler, daylighting illumination, Natural Light Illumination System, indoor illumination
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  • 鑒於全球性之能源危機,再生能源之利用為世界各國所重視,再生能源種類眾多,如太陽能、風力、水力、地熱、潮汐及生質能源…等。諸多再生能源中,以太陽能為最具有廣泛應用潛力之選項,其為地球上最充沛且乾淨之能源,假若我們可以最大限度的開發並利用太陽能,可降低能源危機對我們生活所帶來之衝擊。
    本實驗室團隊所致力研究之自然光照明系統,係一充分利用太陽能之系統。有別於傳統太陽能電池將光轉電之太陽能利用方式,自然光照明系統不經能量轉換直接將太陽光導入室內做室內照明一途,減少了光電轉換過程中的能量損耗。
    自然光照明系統可分為三個子系統:集光、傳光、放光子系統,在傳統系統中,集光系統與傳光系統間以光纖進行耦合。本篇論文提出一耦合器設計,此耦合器為一模組化之設計,可針對不同堆疊數之LightBrick模組進行耦合器串接動作,其目的在於減少光纖之使用量,以一5 x 5堆疊之LightBrick模組而言,應用此耦合器可減少80%之光纖使用量,此時之五階串聯耦合器耦合效率依舊高於光纖之耦合效率,為光纖之1.04倍以上;耦合器串接數為兩個以上時,耦合能量密度皆為光纖之1.5倍以上,此可大大減少耦合器出口之面積。減少光纖使用量可大幅降低施工難度及減少光纖使用成本。


    Because of the energy crisis, renewable energy utilization becomes popular issue in countries around the world. There are many renewable energies such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, tidal and biomass energies ... etc. Among these renewable energies, solar energy is a potential one for wide applications. It’s an abundant and clean energy. If we can utilize solar energy as much as we can. It can reduce the seriousness of energy crisis.
    This study is committed to develop Natural Light Illumination System (NLIS) for providing comfortable and healthy indoor illumination, which is a solar energy utilization system. Despite of the solar cell which utilizes solar energy with opto-to-electricity conversion, the NLIS guides light into indoors without energy conversion. It reduces the loss of energy conversion.
    The NLIS can be divided into three subsystems which are light collecting, light transmitting and light emitting subsystems.In the conventional NLIS, it uses optical fibers to couple light collecting subsystem and light transmitting subsystem. This paper presents a coupler design for the NLIS. The coupler is a modular design; the coupler can be cascaded for stacked LightBrick modules. For a 5 x 5 stacked LightBrick module, using the coupler can reduce 80% fiber consumption and promote the performance of the NLIS. Reduceing the fiber consumption can reduce the engineering complexity and the fiber cost.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 iii 目次 iv 圖次 vii 表次 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 內容概述 3 第二章 自然光照明系統介紹 5 2.1 自然光照明系統介紹 5 2.2 集光系統 6 2.3 傳光系統 9 2.4 放光系統 10 第三章 光學基礎理論 11 3.1 基本照明單位量 11 3.1.1 光通量 (Luminous Flux, Φ): 11 3.1.2 照度(Illuminance, E): 11 3.1.3 單位立體角 12 3.1.4 光強度(Luminous Intensity, I): 12 3.1.5 輝度(Luminance, L): 13 3.2 費馬定理 14 3.3 司乃爾定律 (Snell’s Law) 14 3.4 全反射 (Total internal reflection) 15 3.5 Fresnel Equation 16 3.6 邊緣光線定理 17 3.7 光展量 18 3.8 光纖材料特性 20 3.8.1 全反射現象與光纖構造 20 3.8.2 光纖數值孔徑 20 3.8.3 光纖傳遞能量的損失 22 3.8.4 光纖材料與耐熱 23 3.9 稜鏡結構 25 第四章 耦合器模組設計 28 4.1 設計概念 28 4.2 設計流程 30 4.3 轉折稜鏡 33 4.4 導光三角柱 34 4.5 導光層 37 4.6 耦合器模型 39 第五章 模擬結果分析與探討 40 5.1 耦合器模組串接耦合效率模擬結果分析與探討 40 5.2 耦合器模組與光纖耦合效率比較 43 5.3 耦合器模組與光纖耦合能量密度比較 46 第六章 結論與未來展望 48 6.1 結論 48 6.2 未來展望 48 參考文獻 50

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