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研究生: 藍建華
Jian-Hua Lan
論文名稱: Skype影像訊務之量測與分析
Measurement and Analysis of Skype Video Traffic
指導教授: 鄭瑞光
Ray-Guang Cheng
口試委員: 陳建中
Jiann-Jone Chen
黃寶儀
none
陳金蓮
Jean-Lien C. Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: Skype影像視訊量測
外文關鍵詞: measurement, video, Skype
相關次數: 點閱:297下載:2
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  • Skype主要提供了三種的服務型態:語音、短訊息、以及新增的影像視訊(Video Conference)服務,其中短訊息對於即時性(Real Time)的要求性不高,而在語音及影像視訊都需要有嚴格的網路服務品質(Quality of Service, QoS)控管,才能保証其接收品質。近年來己有許多針對Skype語音品質的研究,但是在影像視訊品質上尚未討論文獻。
    本論文中,我們提出量測Skype影像的方法,並針對Skype直接連線模式(Direct Mode)進行量測。在此模擬環境中本論文利用螢幕側錄的方式將接收端的影像記錄下來,並與傳送端的影像比較峰值信號雜訊比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratios, PSNR)值來衡量其影像品質,同時利用網路損傷模擬器(Network Impairment Emulator),模擬封包經網路傳遞後的損傷進行量測。相關的模擬的結果除了可以了解Skype在各種網路環境下的影像品質外,亦可提供給Skype設計者參考進而改進其影像品質。


    Skype provides three fundamental service types: voice, short message, and additional video conference. The real-time service is not highly demandable for short message, but both the voice and video conference require strict network quality of service (QoS) to guarantee the receiving quality. Recently, many researches are delivered for Skype; however, they focus on voice quality and no relative research on video quality.
    In this thesis, it provides the method to measure the Skype video quality, especially in direct mode for Skype connection scenario. This work measures the video quality by comparing the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) between the transmitting video and receiving video which is monitored and recorded in simulation environment. This work also uses the network impairment emulator to simulate the packet impairment though the network transmission. Relative simulation results could realize the video quality of Skype in various network environment, and also provides a reference scheme for Skype designer to improve the video quality.

    中文摘要 英文摘要 誌 謝 圖表目錄 第一章 簡介 1.1 研究背景 1.1.1 P2P簡介 1.1.1.1 純分散式架構(Purely Decentralized Architectures) 1.1.1.2 部分集中式架構(Partially Centralized Architectures) 1.1.1.3 混合分散式架構(Hybrid Decentralized Architectures) 1.1.2 Skype簡介 1.1.2.1 Skype P2P架構 1.1.2.2 Skype登入流程 1.1.2.3 Skype通訊模式 1.1.2.4 通訊埠 1.1.2.5 HC(Host Cache) 1.1.2.6 編解碼器(Codec) 1.1.2.7 加密 1.2 相關研究 1.3 研究動機 1.4 視訊品質量測 第二章 系統模型 2.1 服務類型基本假設 2.1.1 Skype基本假設 2.1.2 影像輸入格式 2.2 網路架構基本假設 第三章 Skype影像量測方法 3.1 傳送端(Sender) 3.1.1 影像格式轉換 3.1.2 虛擬攝影機 3.2 接收端(Receiver) 3.2.1 螢錄側錄軟體 3.3 網路損傷模擬器(Network Impairment Emulator) 3.4 PSNR比較器(PSNR Calculator) 3.4.1 製作影像流 3.4.2 自動分離子影像流 第四章 實驗結果 4.1基本參數設定 4.2 三種影像僅受Skype Encoder壓縮後影像的PSNR值 4.3 單獨改變頻寬、封包遺失率及延遲抖動率對影像的影響 4.4 固定網路可用頻寬時封包遺失率及延遲抖動率對Skype影像的影響 4.4.1 固定網路可用頻寬時,封包遺失率對Skype的影像的影響 4.4.2 固定網路可用頻寬時,延遲抖動率對Skype的影像的影響 4.5 混合封包遺失率及延遲抖動率對Skype影像的影響 第五章 結論

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